Awareness to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women Free Essays

The American Nurses Association (ANA) underpins training of medical attendants, social insurance suppliers and ladies in aptitudes essential for anticipation of savagery against ladies; evaluation of ladies in medicinal services foundations and network settings; and exploration on viciousness against ladies. ANA accepts there is a need to build attention to the heath issue of savagery against ladies, just as decrease wounds and mental hopelessness related with this wrongdoing. ANA accepts medicinal services experts must be taught concerning their job in the appraisal, intercession, and avoidance of physical savagery against ladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Attention to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Further, ANA bolsters the YEAR 2000 Health Objectives, which refer to the observation, anticipation and intercession for vicious conduct as a need issue for the country. Physical brutality against ladies is conduct expected to exact damage and incorporates, slapping, kicking, gagging, punching, pushing, utilization of articles, for example, weapons, constrained sexual action and injury or passing from a weapon. Physical brutality is by definition, attack and it is a wrongdoing. Ninety-five percent of genuine attacks by a mate or close accomplice are men battering ladies. Misuse is the main source of injury to ladies and murder a significant reason for awful passing to ladies. Physical brutality against is unavoidable and cuts over all ethnic, racial, strict, and financial gatherings. In view of national overview results, 1. 8 million ladies are beaten by their spouses every year. Expressed another way, one of each eight spouses attacks his better half in any event once during a given year. Maltreatment during romance and living together connections influences somewhere in the range of 16 and 23 percent of all dating connections. The FBI evaluates that her male accomplice will truly ambush one of every two ladies during her lifetime. Often physical maltreatment starts during pregnancy with 25-30 percent of pregnant ladies detailing maltreatment preceding or during pregnancy. Pregnant ladies detailing misuse are bound to convey a low birth weight newborn child. Wounds to ladies supported from misuse incorporate injuries, blackouts, slashes, cracks and weapon shot injuries. Crisis room records archive that 22 to 35 percent of ladies introducing any protest are there in light of side effects identified with physical maltreatment. Somewhere in the range of 1,000 ladies are murdered every year by their male accomplice, quite often following long periods of physical maltreatment. The financial expenses of relational viciousness are high particularly if a weapon is included. The lifetime cost of gun passings and wounds are assessed at $23 billion of every 1990 with in excess of 80 percent of the clinical consideration costs borne by open assets. During that year, wounds brought about by relational brutality requiring hospitalization cost an expected $80 billion. Since most physical savagery between personal accomplices goes underreported, the monetary expenses are terribly underrepresented. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Surgeon General and Centers for Disease Control have sent proposals that all ladies be routinely screened for physical maltreatment and offered advising, training, backing and suitable referrals. Year 2000 Health Objectives refer to the reconnaissance, anticipation for fierce conduct as a need issue for the Nation.  · Routine training everything being equal and medicinal services suppliers in the aptitudes important to forestall savagery against ladies Routine evaluation and documentation for physical maltreatment of all ladies in any human services establishment or network setting  · Targeted appraisal of ladies at expanded danger of misuse including pregnant ladies and ladies introducing in crisis rooms.  · Education of all ladies concerning the pattern of savagery, the potential for murder, and network assets for essential, optional and tertiary counteraction and care.  · Education of young kids and youths in government funded schools about connections without brutality and network assets for help. Examination on brutality against ladies, including the turn of events and assessment of nursing models for preventive appraisal, mediation, and treatment for mishandled ladies, their kids and culprits of viciousness. Accomplice misuse casualties will in general dark their exploitation. They are intensely mindful that exposure of their problem will be met with rebellion or minimization by their accomplice, companions, and family members and by expanded maltreatment by their accomplices. At the point when a lady becomes free monetarily and sincerely the maltreatment builds the viciousness by their accomplice. Some final products are ladies killing the harsh accomplice, more often than not it is in self-protection after a past filled with beatings. Studies have been acted concerning aggressive behavior at home and the maltreatment of medications and liquor. A few abusers are teetotalers, in any case, more are substance abusers than not. The current view is that abusers blame liquor and medications for their viciousness and drink when are going to get savage. Obviously there appear to be an association among liquor and drugs and the seriousness of viciousness submitted against ladies. Conversely, casualties of abusive behavior at home will in general accuse the maltreatment for the substances utilized as opposed to on the abuser actually. The casualty recognizes that they detest the maltreatment, yet accept their accomplices reasoning that they merit the maltreatment. Survivors of abusive behavior at home remain with their damaging accomplice because of financial status, dread of physical peril to themselves and their youngsters, dread of losing kids, absence of employment aptitudes, absence of elective lodging, absence of help from relatives and companions, absence of data in regards to choices, dread of court systems, and dread of accomplice reprisal. Most of ladies have poor mental self view, are forlorn, humiliated and will in general ensure the abuser, they are shaky about themselves and accept their accomplice is wiped out and needs their assistance.  · Backache, stomach torment, acid reflux, migraines, hyperventilation, tension, a sleeping disorder, exhaustion, anorexia, heart palpitations, wounds without clarifications and humiliation about them, shrouded wounds to head and neck, inner wounds, genital wounds, scars, consume, joint torment or disengagement, deadness, hearing issues, or uncovered spots. Wounds from a belt, iron, raised ring, teeth, fingertips, cigarette, weapon, or blade, jitteriness or recoiling within the sight of the abuser, substance misuse/self-destructive musings or endeavors, disavowal of any issues in their relationship, absence of connections of companions or family, separation or repression to home. Having faith in family solidarity no matter what and in customary generalizations, an enthusiastic accomplice who wouldn't like to disregard mate in a crisis care unit. Battered lady disorder is being proposed as a sub grouping of PTSD because of dull maltreatment being a genuine danger to the victim†s wellbeing and life. Battered ladies report bad dreams, flashbacks, repetitive feelings of trepidation of more savagery, passionate separation, deadness, frighten reaction, rest issues, debilitated fixation, and hyper carefulness. Casualties demonstrate responses to constant injury, however no indications of psychopathology are available. How might we help? We can offer data and help to these people who are exploited by their accomplices. Perceiving the manifestations (recorded above) is the initial phase in offering help. Make an appraisal (length/recurrence of misuse, kinds of misuse; physical, mental, sexual, monetary) and prescribe the casualty to accessible administrations offered in the encompassing territory. Try not to be critical, be objective, and non undermining, inquire as to whether misuse is happening, distinguish the abusers conduct, recognize the earnestness of the maltreatment, help the casualty to asses interior qualities, support utilization of individual assets, give the casualties a rundown of havens, police offices, lawful help, and budgetary guide, permit the casualty to pick their own alternatives, instruct casualty to build up a wellbeing/get away from plan, advise the abuser to stop the maltreatment and get himself help, don't accuse the person in question, don't blow up with the person in question, deny no assistance to the casualty despite the fact that they are not prepared to leave the abuser, don't fight back with the casualty against the abuser, don't urge the casualty to leave the abuser before she is prepared. It is be that as it may, essential to guarantee the casualties they are not the only one and they don't merit the maltreatment they have gotten acquainted with. We should confer to them that they have nobility and worth and recognize their psychological and physical fatigue, fears, inner conflict about the abusers and leaving, and their desire to help the abuser just as themselves. The casualty might need to have a go at advising with a network organization or a neighborhood minister, don't dishearten this, it is consistently the casualties choice on the best way to approach, halting the brutality in their own life. Step by step instructions to refer to Awareness to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women, Papers

Hard Times 3 Essay Research Paper Hard free essay sample

Tough situations 3 Essay, Research Paper Tough situations Paper # 6 # 8211 ; Character Analysis: Louisa In the new Hard Times, Dickens presents a character by the name of Louisa Gradgrind Bounderby who had experienced her male parent s guidance framework. Mr.Gradgrind s teaching constrained Louisa to excursion the word deception entirely ( 11 ) doing her to set up encounters on realities and non from feelings. All through the novel, Louisa understands that she does non hold any enthusiastic encounters to direct her. This is apparent when she had been given a proposition for marriage, and on her excursion to see her affliction female parent. By Louisa having the option to recognize the interest for passionate encounters, Louisa can help her male parent see the inaccurate creation of his principle of realities. It becomes evident that Louisa had experienced her male guardians guidance framework when Mr.Gradgrind had given Louisa Mr.Bounderby s proposition of marriage. We will compose a custom exposition test on Difficult situations 3 Essay Research Paper Hard or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Upon Louisa s reaction, Mr.Gradgrind had asked whether or non she may hold had another proposition which he was incognizant of: You have neer engaged stealthily some other proposition ( 79 ) . This prompted Louisa revealing how her male guardians school of realities had non allowed her to examine with her ain feelings: Father # 8230 ; what other proposition can hold been made to me? Whom have I seen? Where have I been? What are my Black Marias encounters ( 79 ) . Louisa proceeds on elucidating that he should hold known not to ask such a request, sing she has neer had the option to oppugn or ask past his school of realities: Why father # 8230 ; what an uncommon request to ask me # 8230 ; .You have been so cautious about me, that I neer had a child s chest. You have prepared me so great, that I neer envisioned a child s dream. You have managed so prudently with me, father, from my support to this hr, that I neer had a child s conviction or a child s dread. ( 79 ) . This is significant in light of the fact that this is the primary clasp which Louisa endeavors to express her male parent that she has no passionate encounters since her life has been founded on his convention of realities. Shockingly, her dad misjudges her message, and feels that her reaction is merle one of appreciation. Louisa left for place after she had heard her female parent was severely. Along her excursion place, Louisa understood that she had no cherished recollections to do her homecoming a lovely encounter: As she moved toward her home presently, did any of the best impacts of old home plunge upon her. The fantasies of youth †its breezy tales; its smooth, lovely others conscious, outlandish enhancements of the world past †¦ †what had she to do with these? (149). Louisa continues understanding that her dads school of realities has left her with nothing instead of her youth : Her recognitions of home and adolescence were recognitions of the evaporating of each spring and wellspring in her young heart as it spouted out. The brilliant waters were not there. (148). This is critical in light of the fact that Louisa has now perceived that her dad s reasoning of realities has left her with no enthusiastic encounters which would have made youth dreams. Louisa is currently mindful that if she somehow happened to carry on with an existence of joy she should start by carrying on with her life guided by her heart, and not by her dads theory of realities. In the wake of feeling a few feelings towards James Harthouse, Louisa goes up against her dad on how his defiled school of realities has left her with no enthusiastic encounters to control her : I revile the hour where I was destined to such a destiny†¦How would you be able to give me life, and take from me all the insignificant things that raise it from the condition of cognizant passing? Where are the graces of my spirit? Where are the assumptions of my heart ? What have you wear, O father, what have you done .. (161). As the scene advances, Louisa discloses to her dad that the reason for her troubled marriage is on the grounds that she had been constrained into it: You proposed my significant other to me. I took him. I never made a falsification to him or you that I cherished him. I knew, and, father you knew, and he realized that I never did (162). This is critical on the grounds that Mr.Gradgrind responds like a caring dad and endeavors to comfort her. As Louisa s cries o f despondency proceed, she tumbles to the ground, Mr.Gradgrind starts to see his way of thinking of realities tumble as he laid her down there, and saw the pride of his heart and the triumph of his framework, lying , and torpidly pile, at his feet (163). Without a doubt Mr.Gradgrind now observes the torment which his way of thinking of realities has caused, and starts to understand that feelings, for example, love and sympathy do exist †attributed to Louisa having the option to perceive the requirement for enthusiastic encounters.

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Bard Colleges MBA in Sustainability

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Bard College’s MBA in Sustainability MBA applicants tend to overvalue rankings and so can overlook some strong business schools that might be a good fit. In this series, we profile amazing programs at schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Sustainability is more than a mere buzzword or one elective specialization among many in the Bard MBA curriculumâ€"it provides the grounding for an integrated core of economic, environmental, and social education. In this way, Bard offers an innovative approach to business, drawing on multidisciplinary perspectives and ecological thinking to prove that profitability can be compatible with a sustainable and socially responsible mission. Another rather unique feature of the Bard MBA is its low-residency structure, entailing monthly “weekend residencies” that focus on various learning “modules,” in addition to online instruction. The school’s proximity to New York Cityâ€"it is located an approximately two-hour drive from the cityâ€"facilitates Bard’s NYCLab program, in which students work in small teams to gain hands-on experience consulting for businesses, government agencies, and nonprofits. Past projects have involved such companies as Lockheed Martin, Metropolitan Waterf ront Alliance, and Unilever. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Bard College’s MBA in Sustainability MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Sustainability is more than a mere buzzword or one elective specialization among many in the  Bard MBA curriculumâ€"it provides the grounding for an integrated core of economic, environmental, and social education. In this way, Bard offers an innovative approach to business, drawing on multidisciplinary perspectives and ecological thinking to prove that profitability can be compatible with a sustainable and socially responsible mission. Another rather unique feature of the Bard MBA is its low-residency structure, entailing monthly Weekend Residencies that focus on various learning “modules” in addition to online instruction. The school’s proximity to New York City facilitates Bard’s  â€œNYCLab” course, in which students work in small teams to gain hands-on experience consulting for businesses, government agencies, and nonprofits. Students  can  collaborate with such firms as ConEdison Solutions, Unilever (as part of its Sustainable Living Plan), and TransitCenter, Inc. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough

Sociology Of Sex And Gender Essay - 2368 Words

Ajibola Olayinka Sociology of sex and gender Professor Taylor Houston 8th November, 2016. My beliefs and view on the gender ideology towards work and family is more weighed on one side (Masculine) and partly on the other (Feminine). It is evident that the ‘Masculine’ gender is more dominant in our society and because of this; there is more expectation and responsibility for the masculine gender. However, there is a continual inclusion trend in which we are witnessing the feminine gender assume some roles of the masculine gender. But overall, the masculine effect is still dominant. I personally feel that there should be a good balance of work and family responsibility by the men. It is necessary that the ‘Men’ are mostly responsible for taking the role of the breadwinner of the family therefore, the working hours of the men would have to be met as required by the employer. For example, working 40 hours a week is the minimum in the US but varies in some other places. In a case whereby the man has to take an overtime shift just to meet the needs of the family. The core responsibility of a family depends on both the man and the woman. This also varies depending on the family. In my opinion, I would expect both genders o take equal responsibility. The feminine gender is mostly associated with the child care activities and the house chores while the Masculine gender is associated with the providing for the family and helping the feminine gender. In as much as there will beShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Questions826 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Chapter Evaluation form SOCIOLOGY 341 After my reading of the Chapter 1: The Sociology of Gender: Theoretical Perspectives and Feminist Frameworks 1. I found and have learned †¦ That all social interaction is gendered and guided by status, positions, and roles. I have also learned that when the status and role of male and female become stereotyped it could result in sexism or discrimination. In order to prevent such, feminism is a worldwide movement to end sexism by empoweringRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 Pagesillis Women Studies 9 online Oct 8, 2015 Gender Socialization Gender, according to Lorber, is the product of a range of social forces that influence our gender construction through a system of reward and punishment. throughout my life, I have been taught to be a women by family and through society, all that at some point supported the goals I had for myself or created obstacles by challenging my own ideas of what meant to be a strong women. Gender socialization is the process by which individualsRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreWhat Do You Think Defines Someone As A Boy Or A Girl? Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Winner of national transgender beauty pageant stripped of her title because she was not transgender enough † Discussion Question #1.) What do you think defines someone as a boy or a girl? Traditional gender norms? Physical appearance? What happened? - Jai Dara Latto, transgender female, the winner of the national transgender beauty pageant, gets her title taken away (Murray, 2016) - Accused of being a drag queen, and not transgender enough (Murray, 2016) - Reason given is that Latto was shownRead MoreAnalysis Of Doing Gender 902 Words   |  4 Pages1.A. In the â€Å"doing gender†, author’s definition of sex is combined social condition and it is not just focus on the biological area. And also, author mentioned that different definition about sex, gender and sex category. Firstly, sex is build on traditional biological standard. It distinguished male or female by genitals. As the definition of sex, the people who was born without clearly character of male or female, those people called intersex. People’s definition of sex brings some bad influenceRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Gender Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinction of gender from came from the move away from biological determinism and conservative antifeminist politics. The meaning of gender will continue to develop and will continue becoming more fluid with time. Introduction The sex and gender distinction is an idea that has been rethought as recently as the 1970’s, with input from academics such as Ann Oakley and John Money. In this essay I will be discussing how biological determinism assisted in the development of the term gender, and the distinctionRead MoreGender Socialization : The Real World1442 Words   |  6 PagesGender Socialization When someone is pregnant, people will usually ask for the sex of the unborn child thus proving that people are socially categorized from the beginning of life and is something that is continued throughout life. One is expected to behave the way their assigned gender is supposed to behave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their â€Å"gender†. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasizedRead MoreBruce Jenner s The World s Greatest Athlete1436 Words   |  6 Pages PAPER 1 Jerilyn Fleming Jerflem43@cityuniversity.ed Course: SOC101_01_IL: Introduction to Sociology USADL - Summer 2015-2016 Instructor: Karina Arzumanova DATE: August 14, 2016 Bruce Jenner a man who was born a man but now a transgender person. Bruce said he struggled with his gender dysphoria personality his whole life. He also struggled hiding it from the community. He did so through three marriages and six children. Bruce said â€Å"I am a woman, and my brain is much more femaleRead MoreThe Gender Marketing Of Toys : Shaping The Way Americans Shop And Play Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Marketing of Toys: Shaping the Way Americans Shop and Play In the article, â€Å"The Gender Marketing of Toys: An Analysis of Color and Type of Toy on the Disney Website† authors Carol Auster and Claire Mansbach examined gender marketing of Disney products on the Internet. The way toys are marketed to the public shapes the perception of whether it is appropriate for a particular child to play with a certain toy. The authors found it important to study Disney toys marketed on the Internet becauseRead MoreGender Discourse : Gender And Discourse892 Words   |  4 PagesGender plays a role in shaping our identity. It gives us a sense of character and labels us as a conventional person in society. As a man or woman, an individual is forced to conform to accepted conducts, portrayals, actions and characteristics that are deemed â€Å"the norm† for their required sex. By creating these gender â€Å"roles†, society is initiating a biased view of erroneous abstractions that are associated with males and females. These gender â€Å"roles† are not always true for each man or woman as

Understanding Lgbtq Rights - 1399 Words

Understanding LGBTQ Rights â€Å"I believe marriage is between a man and a woman. I am not in favor of gay marriage. But when you start playing around with constitutions, just to prohibit somebody who cares about another person, it just seems to me that s not what America s about. Usually, our constitutions expand liberties, they don t contract them,† President Barack Obama says. Soon later, on July 26, 2015 President Barack Obama declares that same-sex marriage will be allowed in all states of America. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples and the refusal to recognize same-sex marriages being performed is no longer allowed in the US. After the announcement, the country went lunatic.†¦show more content†¦Nash Grier tweets, â€Å"Gay rights? Nahhh.† Arnold Schwarzenegger says, â€Å" I think that gay marriage should be between a man and a woman.† Mario Cantone says, â€Å"Our black president can t say that he s for gay marriage. That is upsetting to me.† (http://time.com/3937535/us-supreme-court-gay-same-sex-marriage-twitter-reactions/)(http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/gay_marriage.html)(http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/mariocanto499817.html?src=t_gay_marriage) Despite the negative attitudes, there are celebrations, parties, parades, and lots of other activities being held to celebrate the announcement of same-sex marriage, or equality. The famous social media app, Twitter, even added a rainbow-colored heart to every tweet using the hashtag â€Å"#LoveWins.†After the approval, a gay men s’ chorus sang the National Anthem in front of the Supreme Court. Outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, huge crowds stood outside waving rainbow-printing flags. (http://abcnews.go.com/US/celebrations-break-sex-marriage-legalized-nationwide/story?id=32051778 In 1996, twenty-seven percent accepted gay marriage, and sixty-eight percent were opposed against it. In 2011, barely over fifty percent accepted it, but it was a huge increase. From 2011 to 2012, the acceptance rate only increased by one percent. Now, in year 2015, a new goal was reached, and fifty-five percent now accept gay marriage. Even though more people are starting to accept

Hallington Case Study - 3681 Words

Connor Ferguson Admin 351 Jo-anne Goodpipe January 29, 2016 Full Case Analysis of Hallington Utilities Services Company Case Analysis: Case overview 1. Summary of the situation Hallington Utilities Services is first introduced as a utility that distributes electrical power to customers in the municipality of Hallington. In the mid-1990s, the Ontario government decided it should move to deregulate the electrical power market because residents and businesses in Ontario were drastically overpaying for services and were considered the third-highest electricity generation rates in Canada, with no choice of suppliers. HUS was reorganized. It now responded to a Board of Directors. This Board adopted the vision: Excellence in customer†¦show more content†¦Along with this great burden of â€Å"pleasing everyone,† she must make decisions that will also satisfy her bosses as well as decisions that will progress the company and drive profit margins in the northern direction. It is fairly obvious that there is a massive series of changes coming. My assumption of this inevitable change is that Forbes would not be able to handle this daunting task alone. I believe in order to successfully adapt to this change, Forbes must create an open line of communication not only between herself and the employees, but also with her bosses. The lack of communication is a major theme in this case, along with change, however; In order for there to be sufficient change, communication must be improved first. My ending thought to this case study is that Forbes has a very difficult situation to try and solve to the best of her abilities and no matter what she chooses she will have to deal with backlash from someone who is not pleased with her decision. Another issue that concerns me is that Forbes is

Comparative Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative free essay sample

Research in social sciences largely depends on measurements and analysis and interpretation of numerical as well as non numerical data. Quantitative research methods focus on statistical approaches and qualitative methods are based on content analysis, comparative analysis, grounded theory, and interpretation. Quantitative methods- emphasize on objective measurements and numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires or surveys and qualitative research focuses on understanding social phenomena through interviews, personal comments etc. Quantitative and qualitative methods are studied within the context of positivist and henomenological paradigms. The application of research methods could be studied in the context of business and management or in social psychology to understand a social process. Some of the basic tools for qualitative or quantitative research are related to data collection methods which can be case studies, questionnaires or interviews. Research methods are focused on things like management issues or social process for example; a study on the interaction between age, physical exercise and gender. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some disadvantages and possible flaws of such methods may be related to abuse or isuse of interview techniques, inadequacy of data collection methods and reliability of data. The methodological approach and data collection techniques are important in research and form an important aspect of study. The case study approach is especially useful in analysis of business environments and perceptual mapping techniques are used for marketing research. Focus groups and surveys are used as other preferred methods of data collection, especially within business environments. Interpretive research can be considered as an important aspect of qualitative nalysis, although as with all qualitative data, subjective bias can be a deterrent in the validity of such approaches. In studying research methods, it would be necessary to highlight the differences between qualitative and quantitative methods although it has also been argued that an integrated approach to social analysis could close in the gap between quantitative and qualitative methods and both these methods could be used for social research studies. In fact there may not be a specified correct method of research as each method seems to have its strengths and weaknesses and

The Past is a foreign country Essay Example

The Past is a foreign country Paper The Past is a foreign country: they do things differently there. Referring to L. P. Hartleys novel The Go-Between and Philip Larkins poetry anthology The Whitsun Weddings, explore the significance of the past. Whats gone and whats past help, should be past grief. L. P. Hartleys novel and Larkins poetry demonstrate the lack of reality in this philosophy, a point that Shakespeare clearly implies with the use of the auxiliary verb should. Although a foreign country our capacity of memory allows us to continue living in that strange land making the events that occurred there very much present grief. The devastating history of The Go-Between epitomises the power that the past has to dictate our lives. That one summer in adolescence can affect the next fifty years of a mans life illustrates the influence that the past has on the present. Similarly, the poetry of Philip Larkin portrays how alive and existing the past is, in memorabilia, in our children, in artifacts and in ourselves. A post mortem of Leo Colstons metaphorical death, the novel The Go-Between, tells the account of how a boy was prematurely forced into adulthood, an adulthood never lived out. The events that occurred at the age of twelve crippled Leo to such an extent that even in his sixties he has not recovered; he is dried up, the husk of a man. One summer in his youth holds more significance for him than any other time, it is the only time in his life that Leo lived but also the time at which he gave up on his existence and died. We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Leo Colston of pre-1900 remained at Brandham Hall, where they do things differently, and it is only at the age of sixty-four when he returns in person that he is able and dares to start living once more. After opening Pandoras box, his diary from that eventful year, he decides to confront the past. Despite Leos advance in age he still possesses childhood nostalgia contained in a box, which like him is battered, all these years later. He stored away memorabilia from his early days, evidence that he had not recovered from what happened in the past. In this searching exploration of the nature of memory as termed by Douglas Brooks-Davies, we are shown the ability that the faculty has, as well as memorabilia, to contain the past. Colston was unable to throw away his physical memories just as much as he was unable to rid them from his mind; he did not have closure on the events that took place in Norfolk, it was unfinished business. The prologue of this bildungsroman sees Leo Colston unable to resist the enervating power of his boyhood diary, and so he once again opens the door to his disturbing past. Both the prologue and epilogue of the novel are evidence of the great significance the author places on the past, shown in the pathetic life he has created for green Leo Colston, a now cindery creature, a dull dog. Many factors contributed to the breakdown of the young go-between, not solely the revelation of the sexual act. The twelve-year-old Leo Colston was emotionally immature. He knew nothing of the facts of life and believed that by being a go-between he was a messenger of the gods so high were the Maudsleys in his esteem. Therefore when plunged into water too deep for him, acting as the lynch-pin of the whole business, he was destined to get hurt. After weeks of manipulation by his adored Maid Marian, amounting to psychological child abuse on her part, he was then sadistically forced by a hysterical Mrs. Maudsley to witness the two bodies moving like one. Leos downfall had almost reached its peak. The climax arrived however with the news that Ted Burgess had gone home and shot himself, releasing the metaphorical trigger that was to kill Leo the schoolboy and force him into an unpleasant adult world. The Diary for the year 1900 is a snapshot of naivety, as regards to both Leo and society, echoing the line from Philip Larkins poem MCMXIV: Never such innocence again. Both Leo and England were ignorant of the capabilities of man. Later England was to be disillusioned by the atrocities of two world wars and on a personal scale Leo was to lose his faith in the morality of man. It could be argued that had this novel not been set at the turn of the twentieth century but one hundred years later at the turn of the millennium, Leo Colston would not have suffered a nervous breakdown. Due to advancements in technology there would have been no need for a messenger to aid a secret love affair. The romance between Marian Maudsley, aristocrat and the farmer Ted Burgess would probably not have needed to be a secret at all due to the lack of such a segregated class system in todays society, and also due to the much improved status of women who are now far more liberated as regards sexual relationships and marriage. It is also improbable that an adolescent approaching thirteen in todays society could be as nai ve as Leo concerning the facts of life. The past therefore also has significance in terms of context and as the setting for L. P. Hartleys novel. In The Go-Between L. P. Hartley accurately recaptures the mood of the late Victorian period, through his novel the reader is allowed to witness not only Leos past but also the age in which Leslie Poles Hartley lived. The novel contains many similarities to the authors life and to a certain extent is autobiographical. Lord David Cecil praised Hartleys ability as a historical and social commentator believing him to be One of the most distinguished of modern novelists (And) a sharp-eyed chronicler of the social scene. The Epilogue of the novel shows most effectively the relationship between the past and present. When Leo Colston returns to the village near Norwich where the frightful trouble occurred, it is to a landscape as foreign to him then as when he first arrived there as a pubescent schoolboy. Whilst Leo has lived a monotonous existence for fifty years the most changeful half a century in history has taken place in the world around him. Yet other things remained unaltered. Marian Maudsley still has the power to bewitch Leo, to emotionally blackmail him, to make him carry out a final errand of love. Despite himself Leo is compelled to enter the world of Brandham Hall once more to deliver Marians words to her grandson, Ted Burgess grandson, the character of Edward symbolising the legacy we create in our children. As long as people continue to procreate they will never truly die, but live on through their offspring. Although his farmer friend had taken his own life all those years ago, Leo sees Ted Burgess once more in the face of his grandchild. On seeing the Hall, Leo allows himself to start recollecting fully the time he spent there. As he revisits the foreign country of his past he allows himself to stop being a stranger there and to understand that past land and the events that took place there. Also a foreigner in the world of emotion his entire adult life, Leo Colston will be no longer as he attempts to lay his ghosts to rest. In his anthology The Whitsun Weddings Philip Larkin explores the concept of past and its different aspects. With Afternoons he examines the passing of time; generations growing old without hardly noticing, then looking back at their pasts, their youths, from the hollows of afternoons. Mr. Bleaney was a person of the past and yet his personality lives on through the tales of his landlady and the stamp of bleakness that he left on the hired box. Yet it is in poems such as Love Songs in Age where Larkin truly observes the role that the past plays in our everyday lives, the ability nostalgic souvenirs have to comfort and move us as well as to disappoint. As in The Go-Between a tatty keepsake is the key to unlocking the past, again memories both fond and painful. The tone of the first verse is very matter of fact, simply informing the reader of how a widow accidentally stumbles upon some old, uncared for songbooks. Although unloved she could not face throwing them away as they took so little space. The simplicity of the language used complements the everyday value of the subject matter whilst at the same time informing the reader of the domestic situation of the lady in question. The repetition of One emphasises the lack of importance that the items held for the widow, but almost as though they knew of their own significance they had waited. Now however, in the autumn of her life they awaken nostalgic recollections as she vividly remembers the unfailing sense of being young and in love. The second stanza of the poem creates an optimistic mood, an illusion of sentimental love that makes her feel youthful once more like a spring-woken tree. Yet in the closing stanza Larkins underlying theme of cynicism emerges as the widow realises that the ideal of love portrayed in the song words is merely an illusion. Alliteration emphasises the lack of truth in the promise love makes to solve, satisfy and set unchangeably in order. In confronting this painful reminder from the past the widow also has to face the reality of the present, the two are entwined. The sentimental illusion of romance aimed too high and could not fulfil its promises; It had not done so then, and could not do so now.

Facebook Author Pages Is It Still Worth Your Time

Facebook Author Pages Is It Still Worth Your Time A Facebook Author Page, Still Worth It? Facebook’s decision a few years ago to limit page owners’ â€Å"organic reach†- and force them to pay to reach their followers- saw many authors getting frustrated at the dwindling number of fans who saw their posts. Several decided to shut down their Facebook author page altogether and switch to an â€Å"author profile†, a dangerous tactic as Facebook has strict rules about profiles and in particular profile names.As indie author Jerry Stoute puts it: â€Å"First you work your tail off to get followers, then Facebook bleeds you to reach them through boosting. How about Facebook allow all your posts to be seen by your followers?†Is Facebook being unfair? Should you really bother growing a fanbase there if you have to pay to reach it afterward? The short answer is yes. For the long answer, we actually did a bit of research on different Facebook writing groups, asking authors how and why they keep a Facebook author page.But I'll only reach 10% of my fans†¦You might not reach everyone of your fans when you post something on your Facebook author page, but this is the same on other big social networks. Your tweets are seen by only a fraction of your Twitter following - not that Twitter hides them, but they soon get buried under hundreds of other tweets in your followers’ feeds. The same goes for Pinterest, or Instagram.So, sure, say you’ll only reach 10% of your Facebook followers, that’s still something you can take advantage of. The way Facebook’s algorithms work to show users content is through analyzing what content you interact with. The more a given user will like, comment or share your updates, the more they will keep seeing them.This means that these 10% you will reach will be your true, core Facebook fans. You definitely want to stay in touch with those, as contemporary romance author Christine Claire MacKenzie explained to us: â€Å"FB is the number one place I connect with fans. FB is where readers reach out to me. It's a slow process to build a valid reader base of rabid fans, but it's well worth the effort.†How can I increase my  Facebook Author Page reach?How about, instead of reaching 10% of your fans when posting, you reached 50%? You don’t necessarily need to pay for that, you just need to make Facebook happy. In the end, Facebook works pretty much like Amazon. If it detects that users have a positive interaction with your content, it will reward you by showing it to more. So, though the standard â€Å"reach percentage† is around 10%, you can multiply it quite easily by consistently posting text, images, videos and links that you know your audience is going to enjoy and share.Let’s take the example of author Rebecca Howard. Her Facebook author page has close to 4,000 people on it and she tells me each post is now seen by about 50% of those folks. â€Å"If I can encourage comments on it or get a discussion going then that number rises. It just takes time to learn how to adapt to the changes and make them work for you. This post of mine, for instance, has been shared 99 times and seen by more than 14,000 people. Didn't pay to boost it.† As with any way to reach or interact with readers, Facebook posting is a trial and error thing. Of course, there are some basic tips and guidelines for maximizing engagement, like posting images, keeping descriptions short and sweet, asking questions to spur a discussion, sharing useful links, keeping self-promotion to a minimum, etc. There are even professional studies out there on what types of posts (image, link, video, text) have a higher average reach percentage.Though you should certainly strive to follow this advice, in the end it is all about finding what your audience wants to see. And there is no other way to do that but to try as many things as possible: offer a giveaway, host an author QA event, post an excerpt or a short story, post a picture with a quote, organize a poll for your fans to choose your next character’s name, etc. There are countless things you can do! Of course, if you fall into the routine of posting the same stuff every day, then your reach will p rogressively decrease because no one will engage with your posts. I like this example Joanna Penn gives in her last podcast interview:â€Å"I just did just a normal post on Facebook and I posted some pictures. I went to a cemetery, Highgate Cemetery, last weekend. I got the most engagement ever on my fiction Facebook author page with these pictures of graves. And I was like, ‘Oh, my goodness. My audience likes graveyards and cemeteries.’†More often than not, your audience will have very similar likes and dislikes to yours - after all, they’re your readers, right? But you might have to think â€Å"outside the box† to find those.  I imagine that sounds like a lot of effort to go through to reach even 50% of followers that you acquired. And if you want to reach more, yes, you have to pay.I thought social media were free†¦Surely, giving money to Facebook can’t be fair? Maybe not, but if you look at the alternatives, you won’t find any better. Here’s what author Alexis Dubief wrote me when I asked her that question:"As writers we're supposed to avoid cliche, but when it comes to connecting with readers, there is no such thing as a free lunch. Email is, and deserves to be, the gold standard of connecting with readers. But email costs money (Mailchimp and Aweber both start charging when your list grows above 2,000 people) and even then, only 30% of your subscribers will open your email messages. So perhaps we need to let go of the idea of 'free' and focus instead on 'cheap and effective.'" This â€Å"business† mindset is one that many independent authors have adopted, shifting the focus from â€Å"cost† to â€Å"return on investment†. As we have seen in previous interviews with Nick Stephenson and Mark Dawson, Facebook provides an advertising platform like none other, mostly because of how granular you can get in your targeting.So, sure, you have to pay a bit if you want your posts to reach all your followers. But you can also pay to reach many more potential readers, and attract traffic to your website for amounts as low as $.01 per click.Below is a screenshot of one of Alexis’ campaigns to support a post. It was seen by over 40k people and she only paid for clicks. She set it both for the post to reach her current fans and to reach people who fit her target criteria but were not fans of her Facebook author page. Have a look at the cost per clicks†¦ As she  puts it: â€Å"Do you know where else I can get highly targeted traffic that cheaply? Yeah, neither do I.†Of course, we’re not saying that every author should keep a Facebook author page, post regularly, and pay to boost some of their posts. Nor that everyone will have  the same  costs per click as Alexis. It vastly depends on your target audience, how active they are on Facebook, and how much testing and iteration you do.The point here, however, is that you shouldn’t shy away from a platform just because it changes its rules, or suddenly seems â€Å"unfair†. Keep a cold head, do the math, and see if they work in your favour. More often than not, on Facebook, they will.Do you use your Facebook author page as a marketing tool? Have you been discouraged by Facebook's "pay to play" change? Or do you pay to reach your audience? Leave us your thoughts in the comments below!

Cognitive Strategy Instruction as it relates to teaching math to Research Paper

Cognitive Strategy Instruction as it relates to teaching math to adolescents, specifically those with mild learning disabilities - Research Paper Example In addition, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics of 2000 backs offering all the youths equal access to the concepts of mathematics (Montague & Jitendra, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the cognitive strategy instruction as it relates to teaching math to adolescent students with mild learning disabilities. Students with mild learning disabilities generally often have difficulties in achieving the standards of academic content and excelling in the assessments. Particularly, students with mild learning disabilities usually have difficulties with algebraic reasoning, mathematics basic skills, and problem solving skills. Majority of these students struggle with the means of approaching mathematics problems, carrying out selected plans, and making effective decisions. An effective approach to aid adolescent students with mild learning disabilities in accessing challenging concepts of mathematics is to offer strategy instruction (Montague & Jitendra, 2009). This p aper therefore defines cognitive strategy instructions, identifies significant features of effective cognitive strategies, and identifies key contents necessary for instructing adolescent students with mild learning disabilities in the use of the cognitive strategy.... of the required actions and consists of essential rules and guidelines that are related to making effective decisions during the process of solving problems. Some of the features of cognitive strategy instruction that make such strategies effective for adolescent students with mild learning disabilities include: devices of memory that help the students master the strategy; steps of the strategy using common words and are stated concisely and simply beginning with action verbs in order to enhance involvement and participation of students; steps of strategy are appropriately sequenced and lead to the intended outcome; steps of the strategy using prompts in order to get students apply their cognitive abilities; and metacognitive strategies using prompts in order to monitor performance of problem solving (Ruya, 2009). There are various such cognitive strategy instructions such as evidence based practice and STAR as will be explained in this paper. These cognitive strategy instructions ar e instructional methods that have been applied in multiple tasks in the academics, and have previously provided a way for educators to facilitate student independence competence across secondary, elementary and post secondary settings. Cognitive strategy instruction entails a strong base of evidence and employs systematic and explicit procedures of instructions that have extensively been validated and can be used flexibly. Cognitive strategy instruction as an instructional approach emphasizes the development of processes and skills of thinking as a way to promote learning. For example, the evidence based practice strategy enables students with mild learning disabilities to learn spelling words initially unknown to them and allow them to use techniques of self correction. Cognitive strategy

Causes and Effects of European Exploration Research Paper

Causes and Effects of European Exploration - Research Paper Example All the European nations had almost similar desires for these explorations, of which they struggled to accomplish. This exploration also had some impacts which came as a result of it. Some of the causes and effects are further discussed in the paper. The causes were as follows: the desire to find new trade routes, need of more resources, and search for more knowledge, the desire of the emperor expansion and the spread of Christianity. As a result of the exploration several things happened. Some of the impacts were: discovery of new trade routes, establishment of the line of demarcation, the spread of Christianity, the extinction of the natives, introduction of slavery, the ignition of rivalry, the establishment of the triangular trade route, the Columbian exchange and the capitalism rise. These causes and effects will be discussed further in this paper together with their importance in the study of history. Causes â€Å"Great discoveries in transportation, navigation, and communicat ion of the Scientific Revolution during and after the European Rennaissance (late 1400s- early 1500s) led to the thirst for adventure and exploration† (Bentely, Jerry, and Herbert, 2008, p.97). ... In the 1400s, refrigeration had not been discovered, so people were using salt to preserve foods like meat and other perishable food products. Therefore, they required more spices to neutralize the salty food and to minimize the bad taste of the meat that was almost going bad. â€Å"The spices and exotic items serve to whet the appetites of the European communities and arouse a great demand for much more of the same,† (Koch, 2003, p. 68). These spices were only excised in Asia that is why; these European needed an easy route to Asia. Before, the only route was through the mountains across Turkey which had become too difficult due to the hostile Turkish Empire. The prizes of these spices had risen, and the nation that could find a way of bringing these spices to Europe, would generate a lot of income and become so powerful in the region. The desire to get this possible sea route was a common aim in almost all European nations. One of the major explorations is the Christopher Co lumbus famous voyage to the new world. The voyage started from Palos Spain in the year 1497 in which they were in search of route to Asia to get these spices. Instead, they came across a new land, the land of America. After some time, other voyages followed Columbus. At first, they thought this new land was just a little land, but with time they discovered that America had valuable resources. Vasco da Gamer later made it to Asia through sea and from then, the European got an easy sea route to Asia. The other cause of the exploration was the need of the growing power and wealth within the European nations. The European nations fought many wars; they fought against themselves and also against the Empire of Turkey. During these wars, they used a lot of

Negative correlation Essay Example for Free

Negative correlation Essay However, the weakness of this negative correlation raises the notion that the results have no correlation at all. To investigate this possibility I will first try to find how just how weak this negative correlation is. As you can see from graph 2 the different result values for each temperature vary quite a lot from the average. This undermines the accuracy of the results, as the greater the range of the results from the average the less likely the results and therefore the average is accurate. The range of the different results for each temperatures and the standard deviation from the mean can indicate how accurate the results are. This is because, as I have explained earlier the range and the deviation of the results from the mean determines how accurate the results are. Graphs 3 and 4 show how the standard deviation and the range of the results change over the temperature range used in the experiment. In graph 3 the range was calculated by subtracting the lowest value from the highest, and in graph 4 the standard deviation was calculated using the formula; ? ((? (x -? x)/n) (where x = the values and n = the number of values). Graph 3 and 4 show that in general the accuracy of the result increases with an increase in the temperature, and that at low temperatures the results are not very accurate at all. I can conclude this as, the bigger the standard deviation or range the less accurate the results are. In both graphs 3 and 4 the general pattern shows high range and high standard deviation at low temperature (high inaccuracy) and low range and low standard deviation at high temperatures (low inaccuracy). This therefore contradicts my earlier theory that the inaccuracy would increase with an increase in the temperature, however it must be taken into account that the results are very inaccurate already. Because of this inaccuracy the results may have had a certain random element in them, evidence for this is in the fact that the results are very inaccurate (they have a large range and a large standard deviation), and that the inaccuracy varies a lot from its trend line (see graphs 3 and 4). So in conclusion, I think that the results of this experiment were not accurate at all and not accurate enough to draw any sound conclusions that are backed with scientific theory/knowledge. In fact I think there was a certain random element in the results that contributed to the inaccuracy of the results. Because of the inaccuracy of the results, I feel that it is not a good idea to use these results as a basis for any conclusions, especially as these conclusions cannot be backed up by any scientific knowledge. Therefore with only the results I have at this moment, I have to conclude that the resistance is directly proportional to the temperature. I can conclude this because I have decided to use scientific knowledge as a basis for the answer to this correlation. I have done this because the results I have are too inaccurate to use for making any judgements on this correlation. Evaluation: So far I do not think this investigation has gone very well because of the very inaccurate results, however with the large amount of scientific knowledge I have been able to come to a conclusion to this investigation that has a lot of backing. My prediction was of corse correct. The reason to this inaccuracy in the results is, in my opinion due to the large amount of contacts and wiring used in this method. Some components react to temperature by changing the resistance in different ways, most components react in a directly proportional linear way, but some components like a filament lamp or diode react in a directly proportional but logarithmic way and/or only at certain voltages. It is quite likely that in the multi-meters there were some of these components that react in a logarithmic way and at certain voltages. This means that the current flowing through the circuit would be affected out of proportion by these components, therefore affecting the resistance. Although the affect of these components would have been neutralised if one multi-meter were used, it might not be neutralised if two multi-meters were used as they were in this method. The large amount of wire used in this experiment has meant the current could have been easily affected by other variables that I did not take into account, like a change in the room temperature, or if I accidentally spilt some water onto the wires. Also like the different depths used in the water bath, or a magnetic flux from the high voltage used in the kettle. Due to the large amount of outside variables that can affect the large amounts of wire used, I have to conclude that the large amounts of wire used in this method was the main cause of the inaccuracy of its results. I cannot estimate how accurate my results are because I have no basis on what the true values are, only that the correlation is directly proportional. If I were to repeat this investigation, I would change the method so that less wire was used and only one multi-meter was used, I would also change the method so as to stop any of the variables mentioned in this evaluation affecting the results. If possible I would try and use a more accurate multi-meter in my experiment. A more accurate multi-meter will give me more accurate results; the reduced amount of wire to be used will reduce the effect of outside variables and make the results more reliable. I dont think I need to do any extra research, as I have more than enough scientific backing for any conclusions I will have to make if I repeat this investigation.

I Am a Ponarvian :: Personal Narrative Essays

I Am a Ponarvian Some of you have already scoured the dictionary in vain for a definition of the word "Ponarvian." One of my greatest ambitions is to get this word safely into Websters where it belongs. Until that happy time, the following definition will have to do: PONARV (PO narv) n. [acronym] A project of no apparent redeeming value. Hence, Ponarvian: one who pursues such projects. It is my contention that not some, but MOST of the greatest human triumphs in art, science, and technology have their root in the humble ponarv. All ponarvians, whatever their age, are children who simply like to play. If you ask them to justify their behavior, they will be unable to do so, or will provide what can only be described as a playful response. Basically, they just can't help it. They like to play. Throughout history, all great ponarvians have been surrounded by suffocating masses of anti-ponarvians. The anti-ponarvian is a gloomy person who divides the world into work and play, and who sees play as a regrettable lapse in the vital and unceasing pursuit of work. They define work as an activity which leads DIRECTLY to something valuable, and the only things they value are those things like food and shelter which enable them to survive long enough to procreate and produce more workers. To an anti-ponarvian, play is like sleep, a biological necessity which interferes with work and should therefore be minimized. They love to recite the fable of the grasshopper and the ant but never stop to consider that this story was written by an ant. They are the early birds: up at the crack of dawn, catching worms. Poets and pure mathematicians are ponarvians by definition. Mathematicians are sometimes forgiven by the anti-ponarvian masses because the equations they drop to one side in their foolish pursuit of elegant theorems and pleasing symmetries can be used to build factories which produce canons which can then be used to level factories (canons and factories are "useful"). But poets are eternally damned in the eyes of the anti-ponarvians because, after all, there is no money to made in poetry. It is one of nature's greatest ironies that these very poets and mathematicians so despised by the anti-ponarvians, these idle dreamers and crackpot inventors, are the very source of all the gadgetry and innovation which anti-ponarvians hold in such high esteem. I Am a Ponarvian :: Personal Narrative Essays I Am a Ponarvian Some of you have already scoured the dictionary in vain for a definition of the word "Ponarvian." One of my greatest ambitions is to get this word safely into Websters where it belongs. Until that happy time, the following definition will have to do: PONARV (PO narv) n. [acronym] A project of no apparent redeeming value. Hence, Ponarvian: one who pursues such projects. It is my contention that not some, but MOST of the greatest human triumphs in art, science, and technology have their root in the humble ponarv. All ponarvians, whatever their age, are children who simply like to play. If you ask them to justify their behavior, they will be unable to do so, or will provide what can only be described as a playful response. Basically, they just can't help it. They like to play. Throughout history, all great ponarvians have been surrounded by suffocating masses of anti-ponarvians. The anti-ponarvian is a gloomy person who divides the world into work and play, and who sees play as a regrettable lapse in the vital and unceasing pursuit of work. They define work as an activity which leads DIRECTLY to something valuable, and the only things they value are those things like food and shelter which enable them to survive long enough to procreate and produce more workers. To an anti-ponarvian, play is like sleep, a biological necessity which interferes with work and should therefore be minimized. They love to recite the fable of the grasshopper and the ant but never stop to consider that this story was written by an ant. They are the early birds: up at the crack of dawn, catching worms. Poets and pure mathematicians are ponarvians by definition. Mathematicians are sometimes forgiven by the anti-ponarvian masses because the equations they drop to one side in their foolish pursuit of elegant theorems and pleasing symmetries can be used to build factories which produce canons which can then be used to level factories (canons and factories are "useful"). But poets are eternally damned in the eyes of the anti-ponarvians because, after all, there is no money to made in poetry. It is one of nature's greatest ironies that these very poets and mathematicians so despised by the anti-ponarvians, these idle dreamers and crackpot inventors, are the very source of all the gadgetry and innovation which anti-ponarvians hold in such high esteem.

Decolonization and Revolution Essay

From 1945 and beyond, leaders have selected different paths to affect change. Some encouraged independence through violence, peaceful actions, diplomacy, and the commitment of their struggling nation. Others sparked revolutions by appealing to the peoples’ needs. Through policy, and sometimes uniting a people, trailblazers changed the face and structure of their nation. A column from a journalist during the time period would help to see a broader perspective during such varying and exciting time. Decolonization, revolution, and nation building are all goals of any effective leader willing to make a change. Spanning from 1945 to 1975, countless independence movements have changed societies across the globe, led by leaders and organizations who all yearned for better. The â€Å"Declaration Against Colonialism,† adopted by the United Nations, took a firm stand on the demise of colonialism. The document petitioned for a definite end to colonialism and encouraged self-determination, stating that all human beings have a right to their own societal and political choices. Such a statement coming from an organization comprised and backed by countless nations surely stands its ground. The United Nations, supporting the end of colonialism, inspired countries to strive for freedom through the organizations obvious power. It also displayed the end of a colonial era, seeing as though many colony-yielding nations were members of the UN. (Doc 1). Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese nationalist, too felt the need for freedom. Minch expressed the Vietnamese’s determination to end French colonization i n their country. Minch made it clear that violence would be condoned and encouraged to win this battle. Ho Chi Minch embodied Vietnams’ fighting will for a separation and willingness to shed blood in the process. (Doc 2). In a similar suit, Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya shared his hate for colonialism and his approval of violence. He claims that Kenya belongs to its inhabitants, not colonizers who held his people back. Kenyatta believed that the only way to approach self-rule is through bloodshed. (Doc 6). Mohandas Gandhi of India had a quite parallel approach. From an excerpt written by him, it is seen that  Gandhi believed the path to independence was paved with nonviolence and self-sacrifice. Gandhi in many ways led Indians to Independence. Even after his death, he was a guiding light for those who coveted an India without the British. (Doc 3). Kwame Nkrumah, leader of Ghana’s independence, expressed his goal dismay for colonialism. He saw the system as contractual and exploitive to his country. He calls the independence movement â€Å"the greatest awakening ever seen on this earth†. By portraying colonialism as a heinous and abusive practice, Nkrumah led Ghana to independence. (Doc 5). A letter from the British monarchy as a response to colonial independence would give insight as to whether they see themselves as negatively as their colonies do. In South Africa, China, and Cuba, social and political revolutions pioneered by inspiring people occured. Nelson Mandela, speaking on his fight against apartheid, conveyed his commitment to the cause. Mandela dreamed of a South Africa where equality and democracy was not a scarcity. Unfortunately, his reality at the time was far different. Nelson Mandela was willing to die for the cause. His dedication inspired others to continue to fight for justice in South Africa. This infectious determination is was enabled Mandela to lead the campaign for termination of this policy. (Doc. 4). In China, Mao Zedong led his country to the communist revolution. In a speech he delivered, he vocalized a goal to build faith in the party. The method applied by Zedong focused on uniting China under one belief in order to implement communist ideas in the country, widely changing the country’s structure. (Doc 7). At his defense trial, Cuban revolution leader Fidel Castro appealed to those struggling in his country. He spoke to those who hoped for a brighter future and who have been betrayed by their country. By addressing their battle, Castro urged them to fight for a better Cuba. His relentless and undying commitment ultimately granted Castro his wish for a revolution. (Doc 8). An additional document consisting of a diary entry from a Chinese citizen during the communist revolution would create a clearer vision as to how convincing Mao Zedong truly was. Some modern leaders look more inward as to their nations’ policies and people to affect change. Hosni Mubarak, former President of Egypt, aimed to unite his country and better certain systems to strengthen the nation. When in a hard and confusing time, Mubarak provided Egypt with a steady guiding hand. In the midst of this chaos, instead of addressing the questions and wants of the people, Hosni Mubarak demanded they offer themselves to supply the needs of their country and support their leader. This mindset calmed Egyptians as Mubarak reopened Egypt to the Arab world, tried to reaffirm the constitution and judicial system, and tackled social issues. (New Leaders of Nations #1). Former prime minister of India Narasimha Rao was first questioned by the Indian people as to his ability to lead. This was turned around as he implemented many policy changes in India. India, fairly unfamiliar with outside involvement, now encouraged foreign investment. Rao’s programs for economic growth and investment, both foreign and Indian, faced opposition from possible disorder. However, Rao’s use of intellectual thinking and a new, open India, aided his decisions. A documentary depicting evolving countries as they face modern challenges would be helpful in grasping what qualities leaders who create change possess. Those who create ripples of change in their societies all have varying methods and roles. Some strive for revolution, others independance or policy reboots. It is important to keep in mind that each situation creates unique circumstances; some changes require new methods. To further understand which methods are suitable for particular situations, letters from different leaders who have created change would be helpful.

How to Report Child Pornography

It is illegal to own or to create child pornography in the United States and to distribute it. Child pornography is generally defined as sexualized photos or videos of children under 18 or of children under the age of 18 performing sexual acts. There is no free speech, or First Amendment, protection for child pornography. The National Center for Missing Exploited Children (NCMEC) refers to these images as child sexual abuse imagery (CSAI), which the organization believes most accurately reflects what is depicted: the sexual abuse and exploitation of children. If you encounter child pornography either online or through the U.S. mail, it is important to report the crime to the proper authorities. Online   If you encounter child pornography on the Internet, you can report the site address to your internet service provider and to your local or state FBI or Customs office listed in your hardcopy telephone directory or online. Federal law requires that U.S.-based service providers report instances of apparent child pornography to the NCMEC’s CyberTipline.   You can also report child pornography online by sending the site address directly to the NCMEC at cybertipline.com. NCMEC will forward your report to the appropriate investigative agency for follow-up. To collect the address, or URL, of a child pornography website, click on the address in your browsers address bar to highlight and select it, then paste it into a text file or email message. U.S. Mail Sending images of child pornography through the U.S. Mail is a violation of federal law. Such pictures are not constitutionally protected speech; they are evidence of the sexual exploitation. If you have information about the use of the U.S. Postal Service to send child pornography, contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service listed in your telephone directory or online. Why Report It If you happen upon an image of child porn online, you might think that there is no point in reporting it because the image could have come from anywhere in the world. If you believe no one could track down those involved in its creation, youre wrong. FBI investigators are skilled at the type of forensic investigation required  to track down the people producing these images. There have been cases in which investigators used the wallpaper and bedsheets in the images to identify the hotel being used by a ring of child pornographers. By reporting child pornography when you see it, youre raising the chances that a child could be saved or that evidence could be found to put someone who hurts children behind bars. Prevalence As of November 20, 2018, the NCMECs CyberTipline had received 42.9 million reports of CSAIs. The organizations Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP) had reviewed more than 267 million images and videos, and nearly 16,000 victims had been identified by law enforcement. Other Tips The U.S. Postal Service offers these additional tips for protecting children from sexual exploitation: Report suspicious activity, even when you just have a â€Å"gut feeling† that something doesn’t feel right.Never share personal information online, such as addresses, phone numbers, school names, information about friends, or email addresses.Use security software, including filtering or monitoring software, for all your computers and devices.Talk with your kids and encourage them to talk to you about their online activities. Sources The Scourge of Child Pornography. FBI.Sexual Abuse Imagery. National Center for Missing Exploited Children.

Intellectual Property, By The Way - 1814 Words

There are many topics that interest a person, but, the topic I’m most interested in is entitled intellectual property, by the way, one thing one has to know is US is based on freedom of ownership of property, and also in America, real estate, personally property and intellectual property right has value of business in America and benefits for individuals. The importance of intellectual property was outlined in a Paris convention for the protection of industrial property in 1789, and also in the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886). Both treaties are administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization, this was an organization that look to protect industrial company of their property and benefits. Intellectual property can be related to items of information or knowledge, which is incorporated in tangible objects at the same time in an uncountable number of copies at different locations anywhere in the world. The property is not fou nd in those Understanding Industrial Property copies but in the information or knowledge that explains them. Intellectual property rights are also set up by certain limitations, such as limited duration in the many case of copyright and patents. I believe intellectual property show’s one how to go about thing to protect things that are yours or made by you, and it take a lot of understanding mostly law to protect ones item. Intellectual property is a term that is used to describe properties throughShow MoreRelatedComing Up With The Big Idea920 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the test. Who has the right to intellectual property at this point in time? This is the big dilemma and depending on the ethical view point of you or the company you work for, it could become a sticky situation. During the course of this class my answer to this question has, for the most part, has stayed the same. The issue of who has intellectual property rights in a very delicate topic and it truly depends o n the situation at hand. Intellectual property is â€Å"something (such as an idea, inventionRead MoreEvolution of Health Care Systems1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand licenses Contracts and licenses are not themselves intellectual property and are generally considered to be a distinct discipline, not part of the same area of law as intellectual property. Nevertheless, contracts are essential to our system of intellectual property. They are the means by which you share intellectual property. Contracts and licenses are the means by which people let their intellectual property out in a controlled way. Importance Normal people interact with contractsRead MoreThe Idea Of Intellectual Property864 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of intellectual property has many correlations with the concept of the marketplace of idea. According to a common argument, intellectual property rights spark innovation, creating positive economic growth and benefits for all. Because the marketplace comparison is an economic one, there is a tendency to tie intellectual property with the marketplace of ideas. The key argument arises whether ideas- intangible resources, can be protected as property using the same concepts and social processesRead MoreHe Advantages and Disadvantages of Intellectual Property in the Digital Age.1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand disadvantages of intellectual property in the digital age. Intellectual property is an umbrella term that covers copyright, patents, trademarks, designs, and confidentiality and trade secrets. Each of these terms covers a different type of property that is made up of knowledge. Many of these terms cover physical objects, however it is the idea behind them that counts and needs to be protected. The growth of the Internet has put pressure on traditional intellectual property protections such asRead MoreIntellectual Property And Computing Technology1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Property through the development of computing technology Intellectual Property refers to any original creative work manifested in a substantial form that can be protected. When an intellectual property right is mentioned, it refers to controlling the manner in which intellectual property is used, distributed or accessed. The intellectual property right is enforced by the World Intellectual Property Organization which is an organ of the United Nations. The organization holds that intellectualRead MoreThe World Intellectual Property Organization Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesIntellectual property is an asset to an individual or a business. Even though intellectual property is intangible, it is very important to protect it. Protection of intellectual property can be one of the most important business decisions one can make. The World Intellectual Property Organization (n.d.) states intellectual property refers to creations of the mind. This can include inventions but also includes literary and artistic works, as well as symbols, names and images used in commerce. Read MoreIntellectual Properties And How Can You Protect It?1004 Words   |  5 Pagesis Intellectual Properties and How Can You Protect It? What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property or IP is a representation of creations of the mind, or something that can be legally owned, Intellectual Property allows protection through patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, circuit layouts and plant breeder’s rights. Almost any business can have some form of intellectual property that they need to protect. What are your rights and how can you protect your intellectual property? ExploreRead MoreEthics, Intellectual Property, And Piracy1379 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different ways. Multiple communication methods and the availability of the Internet have made a large world much smaller in the context of information sharing, so the importance of understanding and utilizing measures to protect intellectual property and copyrights is vital to business success, ethical understanding and acceptance. In the following, I will specifically discuss the concepts of copyright, intellectual property, and piracy. Copyrights are a form of intellectual property, and the conceptsRead MoreIntellectual Property in The US736 Words   |  3 PagesIntellectual Property Intellectual property is an incredibly complicated facet of the law. In the United States, we have many laws in place to control and limit profiting from others intellectual property. The issue is not only profiting from others intellectual property, but not purchasing the property from the originator as well. We will discuss why it is important to protect this property as well as why it is tremendously difficult to regulate all these safe guards. â€Å"Intellectual Property hasRead MoreComputer Software Engineering : Stealing Intellectual Property And How It Hurts Legitimate Authors961 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment – 6 CSC 580 Advanced Software Engineering Stealing Intellectual property and how it hurts legitimate authors 1.Introduction of the intellectual property: Firstly, having intellectual property rights lays good foundation for the software industry. Indeed, the intellectual property rights means having the rights for the creation of his work. For instance, considering an example in the software profession if an individual develops a software code then the individual has the full authority

The Mind Body Problem Of Monism - 878 Words

Imagine you’re writing a final exam. You’re feeling anxious because you didn’t study. Now you’re franticly trying to recall any piece of information. While experiencing these different mental states one might think it’s just the physical brain processing that feeling of nervousness and brings information to our consciousness. But is there something other than the brain controlling our mental states? Most people would call this the mind. Some philosophies describe the mind as â€Å"simply a physical thing† while others believe the mind â€Å"is a non-physical entity †¦ sometimes called ‘the ghost in the machine.’† (Friedenber Silverman, 2006. p.30) This essay will briefly describe three major philosophies that try to explain the mind body problem. One philosophy that explains the mind-body problem is monism. Monism states that all our thoughts can be reduced down to a single substance. (Friedenber Silverman, 2006. p.31) In other words, the mental and physical realities no different. Two main ideas arise from monism; either all our physical experiences are mental projections or our mental experiences result from physical substances. If you think atoms make up everything, you believe in physical monism. Physical monism states that â€Å"nothing exists apart from physical world† (McLeod, 2007). Instead of a physical only reality, one might believe that what we perceive to be physical is just a creation of our mind. Two varieties of monism, Idealism and Solipsism, believe in a mentalShow MoreRelatedI, Myself, And My Body1222 Words   |  5 Pagesand My Body The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. For years, philosophers have been perplexed by the mind-body problem. The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. The mind-body problem discusses the mind and body, along with the relationship between them. Dualists and monists are the two types of people that take a stand on the issue. While Dualism may spilt mind and body, monismRead MoreEssay about Monism vs Dualism1001 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers have debated on monism and dualism, two different philosophical views of the human person. Philosophers have been trying to decipher whether the person is made up of the mind, the body, or both. Monists hold the belief that existence is purely based upon one ultimate â€Å"category of being† this means that either the person is made up of only the body or only the mind (Morris p155). Dualists hold the belief that exis tence is based upon the body as well as the mind and its mental propertiesRead MoreIn The Philosophy Of Mind, One Of The Most Prominent Philosophical955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the philosophy of mind, one of the most prominent philosophical theories is Monism. Monism, by itself, is the theory that reality consists of only one kind of substance. Likewise, Anomalous Monism theorized and developed by Donald Davidson in his work, Mental Events, proposes that reality consists of one kind of substance, namely, physical substance. That is, according to Davidson, all mental events are a part of the physical realm. Furthermore, Anomalous Monism, also known as the token-identityRead MoreIs The Mind Body Problem?1219 Words   |  5 Pagesworld around us, all of which have had their own single beliefs. One of their main issues faced in philosophy is the mind-body problem, and philosophers are still trying to solve this predicament to this day. The mind-brain problem is trying better to unders tand whether a person’s mental processes are the same as their physical processes. As of today, philosophy has broken the problem into two fundamental parts that has been split down into separate subparts. Personally, I find it easier to believeRead MoreWhat are the strengths and weaknesses of dualism and monism?1569 Words   |  7 PagesDualism and monism is a famous philosophy topic from ancient to now. The word Dualism means that our physical and our mental are independent. And our body and our mind cannot be the same. It is because of mind and body is two separate substances. In the contract, the monism means that both of the physical and mental are combined being one. And our mind and body are indivisible and are each influenced by the other. The monism and dualism individually has its strengths and weaknesses. The mind and bodyRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem of Physicalism1731 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with the mind-body problem in philosophy of mind , regarding which physicalism holds that all that has been ascribed to mind is more correctly ascribed to brain or the activity of the brain. The mind-body problem is the problem of explaining how our mental states, events and processes—like beliefs, actions and thinking—are related to the physical states, events and processes in our bodies. A long tradition in philosophy has held, with Renà © Descartes, that the mind must be a non-bodilyRead MoreRelationship Between Mind And The Brain1270 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the relationship between mind and matter? Is there a relationship between consciousness and the brain? A philosopher named Rene Descartes asked these questions in the seventeenth century. The mind-body problem contains a variety of approaches that normally fall under dualism or monism. The dualist maintain s a distinct separation between the mind and body. The two main forms of dualism are property dualism and substance dualism. The property dualist believes there is only one kind of substanceRead MoreA Relationship Between Physical Properties And Mental Properties1399 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. In the attempt to determine the relationship between physical properties and mental properties two schools of thoughts emerged: Monism and Dualism. People who subscribe to monism believe physical properties, such as color and location, as well as mental properties, such as emotions and beliefs, are all one entity. Materialisms, the most popular form of monism, claims that everything mental is also physical. On the other end of the spectrum, Dualists believe that physical and mental propertiesRead MoreDualism Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes argues in favor of dualism, the mind is completely independent of the body and vice versa. We have a sense this kind of dualism exists when we sa y, â€Å"I am a mind with a body.† Descartes argues that the self exists in consciousness and that the body is simply a machine the mind controls. Further, dualists support their argument by comparing essences of both the mind and body; the mind is indivisible and free and the body is infinitely divisible and is determined by the laws of the physicalRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthat reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they are in and of themselves. Both materialism and idealism are forms of monism. Monism is the belief that reality is only made up of one â€Å"substance,† either material or mental. Dualism, on the other hand, suggests that there is both the mental world and physical world that make up reality. Per Plato’s Phaedo, Renà © Descartes’ Meditations

Management Accounting Steel Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Steel Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The current scenario mainly depicts the situation in which the fundamental laws of acquisition are being discarded to achieve sustainable growth and profitability. In addition, the evaluation of cash flow statement is essential to determine the overall liquidity and viability of the financial statements presented by Steel Pty Ltd. In addition, the two threats, which could arise if the fundamental principles are ignored, are as follows. Self interest Threat: The overall self-interest threat mainly indicates that the auditor has been compromising and using unethical measures to evaluate the financial report. In addition, scenario 1 mainly portrays the unethical measures, which is suggested by CFO. In this context, Zeff (2016) stated that audit association board and IFRS effectively monitors the auditors, which helps in reducing the unethical practises conducted in organisations. On the other hand, Power and Gendron (2015) criticises that some auditors to increase their personal gain help companies to identify the loopholes in accounting standard, which might support their future endeavours. This threat is only conducted if the auditor is forced or willing to compromise with the CFO of the company. Advocacy Threat: When an auditor uses unethical measure and changes the fundamental accounting rules for supporting the suggestion of the company head, then it is mainly knows as advocacy threat to the fundamental principles. Moreover, the auditor to comply with the request of the CFO of Bolts Ltd mainly neglected the cash flow statement of Steel Pty Ltd and only depicted his analysis on the profit and balance sheet statement. Bateman et al. (2014) cited that auditors to increase their personal income mainly compromise with the statutory rules laid out by the IFRS. On the other hand, Mironeasa and Codina (2013) criticises that due the monitoring and punishment process, auditors are keen on not supporting the unethical endeavours of the organisation. Identifying the fundamental principles that could be breached: After evaluating scenario 1 major fundamental principles, which are at risk is as follows. Professional behaviour: The above fundamental principle mainly states that an auditor should comply with the laid out rules and laws, which are depicted by Associate Chartered Accounts (ACA). In addition, in scenario 1 the auditor mainly presents a risk to the fundamental principle of ACA and might portrays the report without adding the evaluation of cash flow statement. Griffith et al. (2015) mentioned that with the help of lucrative offers auditors inflate the financial statement of the company, which in turn help in attracting potential investors and increase liquidity of the organisation. Objectivity: The Second fundamental principle that is at risk is objectivity, which mainly depicts that an auditor should not allow any bias, conflict or under influence statement to support their personal endeavours. However, the auditor in scenario 1 mainly helps the CFA of Bolts Ltd and is bias in evaluating the financial performance of Steel Pty Ltd. Serbanica et al. (2015) stated that fundamental objective mainly help in reducing the unethical measures conducted by auditors. Scenario Second: Evaluating the scenario with the help of American Accounting Association decision-making model and recommending the action taken by Luke: Figure 1: Showing the steps in American Accounting Association decision-making model (Source: Mintz 2016) Step 1: Establishing facts of the case Luke effectively knows that there is a personality conflict between the Zane and the client, which mainly resulted in the registration of a formal complaint. However, the complaint also pointed out that Zane was late and missed certain issues within the audit. However, after the evaluation of the books, Luke found out that Zane had conducted an effective audit. Step 2: Identifying ethical issues The ethical issue is late appearance of Zane in the work place and personality conflict with the client. Step 3: Identifying norms and principles related to the case Customer satisfaction Punctuality in work place Step 4: Identifying alternative course Zane and Luke both could be assigned to the client so that audit and client satisfaction both are met. Luke could adopt methods of Zane to continue identifying issues in the audit report. Zane could apologize to the client and continue his work in the auditing firm Step 5: Identified norms are overlaid in alternative options Adoption of Zanes methods could help Luke in increasing its service quality and ensuring high end customer service. Zanes apology to the client could increase customer satisfaction and punctuality at work place, which will be beneficial to the audit firm. Step 6: Considering the consequence of the action Consequence 1: Zane will leave the job on Ego basis and audit firm will lose an effective auditor. However, the audit firm will again trust of the client, which might help in advancing future business. Consequence 2: Zane will not teach Luke his methods of audit and instead leave the auditing firm. Step 7: Decision is made Zane will apologize to the client and continue to work for the audit company. Table 1: Showing the decision in the terms of American Accounting Association decision-making model (Source: As created by the author) Evaluating and recommending the scenario with the help of Mary Guy decision-making model: Figure 2: Showing the steps in Mary Guy decision-making model (Source: Craft 2013) Step 1: Defining the problem Late appearance of Zane in the work place and personality conflict with the client Step 2: Identifying the goals to be achieved To increase customer satisfaction by reducing complaint of the client To increase punctuality in work place Step 3: Listing all possible solutions to the problem Taking a apology letter from Zane and providing it to the client Terminating Zane on the basis of irregular punctuality Providing evidence of good work conducted by Zane to the client Training Luke with Zane to increase efficiency of the workforce Step 4: Evaluating each alternative to determine the requirement best suited for the situation Providing evidence of good work conducted by Zane to the client Taking a apology letter from Zane and providing it to the client Step 5: Identifying the action that is most likely to produce the desired consequence of the situation Producing an apology letter to the client from Zane and depicting the significant issues that had been identified by him. Step 6: Make a commitment to the choice and implement it Encouraging Zane to maintain punctuality in work place and increase customer satisfaction level. Table 2: Showing the decision in the terms of Mary Guy decision-making model (Source: As created by the author) Scenario Three: Listing the key assertions at risk in relation to accounts payable: After evaluating scenario 3 the Transaction-Level Assertions and Account balance Assertions are at risk. In addition, the identification of key assertion mainly helps in evaluating the efficiency of the audit report. Mock and Fukukawa (2015) mentioned that identification of adequate assertion mainly helps the auditors to evaluate the accounts payable statement of the company. Effectively depicting the justification for each assertion: Transaction-Level Assertions: The wrong depiction of transitional data might mainly reduce the efficiency of the overall financial statement and portray inaccurate profitability of the company. Moreover, the assertion mainly helps in evaluating the slow flow of information within the accounts department of Peak Sawmill Limited. Johnstone et al. (2013) cited that owners use changing prices of commodity to reduce their profitability and retain unethical personal income from the business. Account balance Assertions The unprocessed invoices, timing difference and credit request mainly change the overall account balance of the company. In addition, the identified account balance assertion mainly depicts the low responses of the management to the accounts department regarding revised prices of the logs. In this context, Mueller et al. (2013) stated that due to the positive impact of rules and norms government are able to reduce unethical measures conducted by companies Depicting a substantive test for each assertion, this could help in obtaining appropriate audit evidence: Inquiries, observations and inspections: The Transaction-Level Assertions could be effectively controlled with the help of inquires, observations and inspection test conducted on Peak Sawmill Limited. These tests could mainly help in evaluating the right transactional prices quoted by the log suppliers. In additional, this test could mainly help the auditor to record right transactional data in accounts book. Abdel (2013) mentioned that continuous inquires and inspections mainly help in maintaining the ethical practices conducted in an organisation. In addition, the evaluation of the transactional level assertion could mainly help auditors to depict the adequate transaction and determine accurate financial position of the company. Evaluating and reperforming clients activities: The Account balance Assertions could be effectively evaluated with the help of evaluation and reperforming of clients activities. In addition, reperforming clients activities could eventually help the auditor to effectively evaluate the actual prices of the logs as per the transactions. Moreover, this test evaluation mainly helps in providing accurate transaction data with correct price structure depicted from the suppliers. On the other hand, Stanley and Marsden (2013) criticises that some auditors mainly uses unethical practises to inflate balance sheet and depicts wrong financial statement of the company. Reference: Abdel-Khalik, A.R., 2013.Accounting for Risk, Hedging and Complex Contracts. Routledge. Bateman, N., Hines, P. and Davidson, P., 2014. Wider applications for lean: an examination of the fundamental principles within public sector organisations.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(5), pp.550-568. Beattie, V., Fearnley, S. and Hines, T., 2015. AuditorClient Interactions in the Changed UK Regulatory EnvironmentA Revised Grounded Theory Model.International Journal of Auditing,19(1), pp.15-36. Craft, J.L., 2013. A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 20042011.Journal of Business Ethics,117(2), pp.221-259. Francis, B., Hasan, I., Park, J.C. and Wu, Q., 2015. Gender differences in financial reporting decision making: Evidence from accounting conservatism.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(3), pp.1285-1318. Griffith, E.E., Kadous, K. and Young, D., 2015. How Insights from the New JDM Research Can Improve Auditor Judgment: Fundamental Research Questions and Methodological Advice.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(2), pp.1-22. Hassani, M., Khodayari, R. and Mehdizadeh, S., 2013. Audit ethics in international business.Advances in Environmental Biology, pp.1725-1731. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A. and Rittenberg, L.E., 2013.Auditing: A Risk-Based Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit. Cengage Learning. Mintz, S., 2016.Ethical obligations and decision-making in accounting: text and cases. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mironeasa, C. and Codină, G.G., 2013. A new approach of audit functions and principles.Journal of Cleaner Production,43, pp.27-36. Mitra, S., Song, H. and Yang, J.S., 2015. The Effect of Auditing Standard No. 5 on Audit Report Lags.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.507-527. Mock, T.J. and Fukukawa, H., 2015. Auditors' Risk Assessments: The Effects of Elicitation Approach and Assertion Framing.Behavioral Research in Accounting. Mueller-Wickop, N., Schultz, M. and Peris, M., 2013. Towards Key Concepts for Process AuditsA Multi-Method Research Approach.Proceedings of the 10th ICESAL, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp.70-92. Peytcheva, M., Wright, A.M. and Majoor, B., 2014. The impact of principles-based versus rules-based accounting standards on auditors' motivations and evidence demands.Behavioral Research in Accounting,26(2), pp.51-72. Power, M.K. and Gendron, Y., 2015. Qualitative research in auditing: A methodological roadmap.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(2), pp.147-165. Rouibah, K., Lowry, P.B. and Hwang, Y., 2016. The effects of perceived enjoyment and perceived risks on trust formation and intentions to use online payment systems: New perspectives from an Arab country.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,19, pp.33-43. Serbanica, D., Radulescu, V. and Cruceru, A.F., 2015. The Role of Marketing Audit in Evaluation Sustainable Marketing Performance in Romanian Organizations.Amfiteatru Economic,17(40), p.1011. Stanley, T. and Marsden, S., 2013. Accountancy capstone: Enhancing integration and professional identity.Journal of Accounting Education,31(4), pp.363-382. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge. Zipf, G.K., 2016.Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology. Ravenio Books.