Intellectual Property, By The Way - 1814 Words

There are many topics that interest a person, but, the topic I’m most interested in is entitled intellectual property, by the way, one thing one has to know is US is based on freedom of ownership of property, and also in America, real estate, personally property and intellectual property right has value of business in America and benefits for individuals. The importance of intellectual property was outlined in a Paris convention for the protection of industrial property in 1789, and also in the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886). Both treaties are administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization, this was an organization that look to protect industrial company of their property and benefits. Intellectual property can be related to items of information or knowledge, which is incorporated in tangible objects at the same time in an uncountable number of copies at different locations anywhere in the world. The property is not fou nd in those Understanding Industrial Property copies but in the information or knowledge that explains them. Intellectual property rights are also set up by certain limitations, such as limited duration in the many case of copyright and patents. I believe intellectual property show’s one how to go about thing to protect things that are yours or made by you, and it take a lot of understanding mostly law to protect ones item. Intellectual property is a term that is used to describe properties throughShow MoreRelatedComing Up With The Big Idea920 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the test. Who has the right to intellectual property at this point in time? This is the big dilemma and depending on the ethical view point of you or the company you work for, it could become a sticky situation. During the course of this class my answer to this question has, for the most part, has stayed the same. The issue of who has intellectual property rights in a very delicate topic and it truly depends o n the situation at hand. Intellectual property is â€Å"something (such as an idea, inventionRead MoreEvolution of Health Care Systems1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand licenses Contracts and licenses are not themselves intellectual property and are generally considered to be a distinct discipline, not part of the same area of law as intellectual property. Nevertheless, contracts are essential to our system of intellectual property. They are the means by which you share intellectual property. Contracts and licenses are the means by which people let their intellectual property out in a controlled way. Importance Normal people interact with contractsRead MoreThe Idea Of Intellectual Property864 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of intellectual property has many correlations with the concept of the marketplace of idea. According to a common argument, intellectual property rights spark innovation, creating positive economic growth and benefits for all. Because the marketplace comparison is an economic one, there is a tendency to tie intellectual property with the marketplace of ideas. The key argument arises whether ideas- intangible resources, can be protected as property using the same concepts and social processesRead MoreHe Advantages and Disadvantages of Intellectual Property in the Digital Age.1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand disadvantages of intellectual property in the digital age. Intellectual property is an umbrella term that covers copyright, patents, trademarks, designs, and confidentiality and trade secrets. Each of these terms covers a different type of property that is made up of knowledge. Many of these terms cover physical objects, however it is the idea behind them that counts and needs to be protected. The growth of the Internet has put pressure on traditional intellectual property protections such asRead MoreIntellectual Property And Computing Technology1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Property through the development of computing technology Intellectual Property refers to any original creative work manifested in a substantial form that can be protected. When an intellectual property right is mentioned, it refers to controlling the manner in which intellectual property is used, distributed or accessed. The intellectual property right is enforced by the World Intellectual Property Organization which is an organ of the United Nations. The organization holds that intellectualRead MoreThe World Intellectual Property Organization Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesIntellectual property is an asset to an individual or a business. Even though intellectual property is intangible, it is very important to protect it. Protection of intellectual property can be one of the most important business decisions one can make. The World Intellectual Property Organization (n.d.) states intellectual property refers to creations of the mind. This can include inventions but also includes literary and artistic works, as well as symbols, names and images used in commerce. Read MoreIntellectual Properties And How Can You Protect It?1004 Words   |  5 Pagesis Intellectual Properties and How Can You Protect It? What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property or IP is a representation of creations of the mind, or something that can be legally owned, Intellectual Property allows protection through patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, circuit layouts and plant breeder’s rights. Almost any business can have some form of intellectual property that they need to protect. What are your rights and how can you protect your intellectual property? ExploreRead MoreEthics, Intellectual Property, And Piracy1379 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different ways. Multiple communication methods and the availability of the Internet have made a large world much smaller in the context of information sharing, so the importance of understanding and utilizing measures to protect intellectual property and copyrights is vital to business success, ethical understanding and acceptance. In the following, I will specifically discuss the concepts of copyright, intellectual property, and piracy. Copyrights are a form of intellectual property, and the conceptsRead MoreIntellectual Property in The US736 Words   |  3 PagesIntellectual Property Intellectual property is an incredibly complicated facet of the law. In the United States, we have many laws in place to control and limit profiting from others intellectual property. The issue is not only profiting from others intellectual property, but not purchasing the property from the originator as well. We will discuss why it is important to protect this property as well as why it is tremendously difficult to regulate all these safe guards. â€Å"Intellectual Property hasRead MoreComputer Software Engineering : Stealing Intellectual Property And How It Hurts Legitimate Authors961 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment – 6 CSC 580 Advanced Software Engineering Stealing Intellectual property and how it hurts legitimate authors 1.Introduction of the intellectual property: Firstly, having intellectual property rights lays good foundation for the software industry. Indeed, the intellectual property rights means having the rights for the creation of his work. For instance, considering an example in the software profession if an individual develops a software code then the individual has the full authority

The Mind Body Problem Of Monism - 878 Words

Imagine you’re writing a final exam. You’re feeling anxious because you didn’t study. Now you’re franticly trying to recall any piece of information. While experiencing these different mental states one might think it’s just the physical brain processing that feeling of nervousness and brings information to our consciousness. But is there something other than the brain controlling our mental states? Most people would call this the mind. Some philosophies describe the mind as â€Å"simply a physical thing† while others believe the mind â€Å"is a non-physical entity †¦ sometimes called ‘the ghost in the machine.’† (Friedenber Silverman, 2006. p.30) This essay will briefly describe three major philosophies that try to explain the mind body problem. One philosophy that explains the mind-body problem is monism. Monism states that all our thoughts can be reduced down to a single substance. (Friedenber Silverman, 2006. p.31) In other words, the mental and physical realities no different. Two main ideas arise from monism; either all our physical experiences are mental projections or our mental experiences result from physical substances. If you think atoms make up everything, you believe in physical monism. Physical monism states that â€Å"nothing exists apart from physical world† (McLeod, 2007). Instead of a physical only reality, one might believe that what we perceive to be physical is just a creation of our mind. Two varieties of monism, Idealism and Solipsism, believe in a mentalShow MoreRelatedI, Myself, And My Body1222 Words   |  5 Pagesand My Body The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. For years, philosophers have been perplexed by the mind-body problem. The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. The mind-body problem discusses the mind and body, along with the relationship between them. Dualists and monists are the two types of people that take a stand on the issue. While Dualism may spilt mind and body, monismRead MoreEssay about Monism vs Dualism1001 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers have debated on monism and dualism, two different philosophical views of the human person. Philosophers have been trying to decipher whether the person is made up of the mind, the body, or both. Monists hold the belief that existence is purely based upon one ultimate â€Å"category of being† this means that either the person is made up of only the body or only the mind (Morris p155). Dualists hold the belief that exis tence is based upon the body as well as the mind and its mental propertiesRead MoreIn The Philosophy Of Mind, One Of The Most Prominent Philosophical955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the philosophy of mind, one of the most prominent philosophical theories is Monism. Monism, by itself, is the theory that reality consists of only one kind of substance. Likewise, Anomalous Monism theorized and developed by Donald Davidson in his work, Mental Events, proposes that reality consists of one kind of substance, namely, physical substance. That is, according to Davidson, all mental events are a part of the physical realm. Furthermore, Anomalous Monism, also known as the token-identityRead MoreIs The Mind Body Problem?1219 Words   |  5 Pagesworld around us, all of which have had their own single beliefs. One of their main issues faced in philosophy is the mind-body problem, and philosophers are still trying to solve this predicament to this day. The mind-brain problem is trying better to unders tand whether a person’s mental processes are the same as their physical processes. As of today, philosophy has broken the problem into two fundamental parts that has been split down into separate subparts. Personally, I find it easier to believeRead MoreWhat are the strengths and weaknesses of dualism and monism?1569 Words   |  7 PagesDualism and monism is a famous philosophy topic from ancient to now. The word Dualism means that our physical and our mental are independent. And our body and our mind cannot be the same. It is because of mind and body is two separate substances. In the contract, the monism means that both of the physical and mental are combined being one. And our mind and body are indivisible and are each influenced by the other. The monism and dualism individually has its strengths and weaknesses. The mind and bodyRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem of Physicalism1731 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with the mind-body problem in philosophy of mind , regarding which physicalism holds that all that has been ascribed to mind is more correctly ascribed to brain or the activity of the brain. The mind-body problem is the problem of explaining how our mental states, events and processes—like beliefs, actions and thinking—are related to the physical states, events and processes in our bodies. A long tradition in philosophy has held, with Renà © Descartes, that the mind must be a non-bodilyRead MoreRelationship Between Mind And The Brain1270 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the relationship between mind and matter? Is there a relationship between consciousness and the brain? A philosopher named Rene Descartes asked these questions in the seventeenth century. The mind-body problem contains a variety of approaches that normally fall under dualism or monism. The dualist maintain s a distinct separation between the mind and body. The two main forms of dualism are property dualism and substance dualism. The property dualist believes there is only one kind of substanceRead MoreA Relationship Between Physical Properties And Mental Properties1399 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. In the attempt to determine the relationship between physical properties and mental properties two schools of thoughts emerged: Monism and Dualism. People who subscribe to monism believe physical properties, such as color and location, as well as mental properties, such as emotions and beliefs, are all one entity. Materialisms, the most popular form of monism, claims that everything mental is also physical. On the other end of the spectrum, Dualists believe that physical and mental propertiesRead MoreDualism Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes argues in favor of dualism, the mind is completely independent of the body and vice versa. We have a sense this kind of dualism exists when we sa y, â€Å"I am a mind with a body.† Descartes argues that the self exists in consciousness and that the body is simply a machine the mind controls. Further, dualists support their argument by comparing essences of both the mind and body; the mind is indivisible and free and the body is infinitely divisible and is determined by the laws of the physicalRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthat reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they are in and of themselves. Both materialism and idealism are forms of monism. Monism is the belief that reality is only made up of one â€Å"substance,† either material or mental. Dualism, on the other hand, suggests that there is both the mental world and physical world that make up reality. Per Plato’s Phaedo, Renà © Descartes’ Meditations

Management Accounting Steel Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Steel Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The current scenario mainly depicts the situation in which the fundamental laws of acquisition are being discarded to achieve sustainable growth and profitability. In addition, the evaluation of cash flow statement is essential to determine the overall liquidity and viability of the financial statements presented by Steel Pty Ltd. In addition, the two threats, which could arise if the fundamental principles are ignored, are as follows. Self interest Threat: The overall self-interest threat mainly indicates that the auditor has been compromising and using unethical measures to evaluate the financial report. In addition, scenario 1 mainly portrays the unethical measures, which is suggested by CFO. In this context, Zeff (2016) stated that audit association board and IFRS effectively monitors the auditors, which helps in reducing the unethical practises conducted in organisations. On the other hand, Power and Gendron (2015) criticises that some auditors to increase their personal gain help companies to identify the loopholes in accounting standard, which might support their future endeavours. This threat is only conducted if the auditor is forced or willing to compromise with the CFO of the company. Advocacy Threat: When an auditor uses unethical measure and changes the fundamental accounting rules for supporting the suggestion of the company head, then it is mainly knows as advocacy threat to the fundamental principles. Moreover, the auditor to comply with the request of the CFO of Bolts Ltd mainly neglected the cash flow statement of Steel Pty Ltd and only depicted his analysis on the profit and balance sheet statement. Bateman et al. (2014) cited that auditors to increase their personal income mainly compromise with the statutory rules laid out by the IFRS. On the other hand, Mironeasa and Codina (2013) criticises that due the monitoring and punishment process, auditors are keen on not supporting the unethical endeavours of the organisation. Identifying the fundamental principles that could be breached: After evaluating scenario 1 major fundamental principles, which are at risk is as follows. Professional behaviour: The above fundamental principle mainly states that an auditor should comply with the laid out rules and laws, which are depicted by Associate Chartered Accounts (ACA). In addition, in scenario 1 the auditor mainly presents a risk to the fundamental principle of ACA and might portrays the report without adding the evaluation of cash flow statement. Griffith et al. (2015) mentioned that with the help of lucrative offers auditors inflate the financial statement of the company, which in turn help in attracting potential investors and increase liquidity of the organisation. Objectivity: The Second fundamental principle that is at risk is objectivity, which mainly depicts that an auditor should not allow any bias, conflict or under influence statement to support their personal endeavours. However, the auditor in scenario 1 mainly helps the CFA of Bolts Ltd and is bias in evaluating the financial performance of Steel Pty Ltd. Serbanica et al. (2015) stated that fundamental objective mainly help in reducing the unethical measures conducted by auditors. Scenario Second: Evaluating the scenario with the help of American Accounting Association decision-making model and recommending the action taken by Luke: Figure 1: Showing the steps in American Accounting Association decision-making model (Source: Mintz 2016) Step 1: Establishing facts of the case Luke effectively knows that there is a personality conflict between the Zane and the client, which mainly resulted in the registration of a formal complaint. However, the complaint also pointed out that Zane was late and missed certain issues within the audit. However, after the evaluation of the books, Luke found out that Zane had conducted an effective audit. Step 2: Identifying ethical issues The ethical issue is late appearance of Zane in the work place and personality conflict with the client. Step 3: Identifying norms and principles related to the case Customer satisfaction Punctuality in work place Step 4: Identifying alternative course Zane and Luke both could be assigned to the client so that audit and client satisfaction both are met. Luke could adopt methods of Zane to continue identifying issues in the audit report. Zane could apologize to the client and continue his work in the auditing firm Step 5: Identified norms are overlaid in alternative options Adoption of Zanes methods could help Luke in increasing its service quality and ensuring high end customer service. Zanes apology to the client could increase customer satisfaction and punctuality at work place, which will be beneficial to the audit firm. Step 6: Considering the consequence of the action Consequence 1: Zane will leave the job on Ego basis and audit firm will lose an effective auditor. However, the audit firm will again trust of the client, which might help in advancing future business. Consequence 2: Zane will not teach Luke his methods of audit and instead leave the auditing firm. Step 7: Decision is made Zane will apologize to the client and continue to work for the audit company. Table 1: Showing the decision in the terms of American Accounting Association decision-making model (Source: As created by the author) Evaluating and recommending the scenario with the help of Mary Guy decision-making model: Figure 2: Showing the steps in Mary Guy decision-making model (Source: Craft 2013) Step 1: Defining the problem Late appearance of Zane in the work place and personality conflict with the client Step 2: Identifying the goals to be achieved To increase customer satisfaction by reducing complaint of the client To increase punctuality in work place Step 3: Listing all possible solutions to the problem Taking a apology letter from Zane and providing it to the client Terminating Zane on the basis of irregular punctuality Providing evidence of good work conducted by Zane to the client Training Luke with Zane to increase efficiency of the workforce Step 4: Evaluating each alternative to determine the requirement best suited for the situation Providing evidence of good work conducted by Zane to the client Taking a apology letter from Zane and providing it to the client Step 5: Identifying the action that is most likely to produce the desired consequence of the situation Producing an apology letter to the client from Zane and depicting the significant issues that had been identified by him. Step 6: Make a commitment to the choice and implement it Encouraging Zane to maintain punctuality in work place and increase customer satisfaction level. Table 2: Showing the decision in the terms of Mary Guy decision-making model (Source: As created by the author) Scenario Three: Listing the key assertions at risk in relation to accounts payable: After evaluating scenario 3 the Transaction-Level Assertions and Account balance Assertions are at risk. In addition, the identification of key assertion mainly helps in evaluating the efficiency of the audit report. Mock and Fukukawa (2015) mentioned that identification of adequate assertion mainly helps the auditors to evaluate the accounts payable statement of the company. Effectively depicting the justification for each assertion: Transaction-Level Assertions: The wrong depiction of transitional data might mainly reduce the efficiency of the overall financial statement and portray inaccurate profitability of the company. Moreover, the assertion mainly helps in evaluating the slow flow of information within the accounts department of Peak Sawmill Limited. Johnstone et al. (2013) cited that owners use changing prices of commodity to reduce their profitability and retain unethical personal income from the business. Account balance Assertions The unprocessed invoices, timing difference and credit request mainly change the overall account balance of the company. In addition, the identified account balance assertion mainly depicts the low responses of the management to the accounts department regarding revised prices of the logs. In this context, Mueller et al. (2013) stated that due to the positive impact of rules and norms government are able to reduce unethical measures conducted by companies Depicting a substantive test for each assertion, this could help in obtaining appropriate audit evidence: Inquiries, observations and inspections: The Transaction-Level Assertions could be effectively controlled with the help of inquires, observations and inspection test conducted on Peak Sawmill Limited. These tests could mainly help in evaluating the right transactional prices quoted by the log suppliers. In additional, this test could mainly help the auditor to record right transactional data in accounts book. Abdel (2013) mentioned that continuous inquires and inspections mainly help in maintaining the ethical practices conducted in an organisation. In addition, the evaluation of the transactional level assertion could mainly help auditors to depict the adequate transaction and determine accurate financial position of the company. Evaluating and reperforming clients activities: The Account balance Assertions could be effectively evaluated with the help of evaluation and reperforming of clients activities. In addition, reperforming clients activities could eventually help the auditor to effectively evaluate the actual prices of the logs as per the transactions. Moreover, this test evaluation mainly helps in providing accurate transaction data with correct price structure depicted from the suppliers. On the other hand, Stanley and Marsden (2013) criticises that some auditors mainly uses unethical practises to inflate balance sheet and depicts wrong financial statement of the company. Reference: Abdel-Khalik, A.R., 2013.Accounting for Risk, Hedging and Complex Contracts. Routledge. Bateman, N., Hines, P. and Davidson, P., 2014. Wider applications for lean: an examination of the fundamental principles within public sector organisations.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(5), pp.550-568. Beattie, V., Fearnley, S. and Hines, T., 2015. AuditorClient Interactions in the Changed UK Regulatory EnvironmentA Revised Grounded Theory Model.International Journal of Auditing,19(1), pp.15-36. Craft, J.L., 2013. A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 20042011.Journal of Business Ethics,117(2), pp.221-259. Francis, B., Hasan, I., Park, J.C. and Wu, Q., 2015. Gender differences in financial reporting decision making: Evidence from accounting conservatism.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(3), pp.1285-1318. Griffith, E.E., Kadous, K. and Young, D., 2015. How Insights from the New JDM Research Can Improve Auditor Judgment: Fundamental Research Questions and Methodological Advice.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(2), pp.1-22. Hassani, M., Khodayari, R. and Mehdizadeh, S., 2013. Audit ethics in international business.Advances in Environmental Biology, pp.1725-1731. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A. and Rittenberg, L.E., 2013.Auditing: A Risk-Based Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit. Cengage Learning. Mintz, S., 2016.Ethical obligations and decision-making in accounting: text and cases. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mironeasa, C. and Codină, G.G., 2013. A new approach of audit functions and principles.Journal of Cleaner Production,43, pp.27-36. Mitra, S., Song, H. and Yang, J.S., 2015. The Effect of Auditing Standard No. 5 on Audit Report Lags.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.507-527. Mock, T.J. and Fukukawa, H., 2015. Auditors' Risk Assessments: The Effects of Elicitation Approach and Assertion Framing.Behavioral Research in Accounting. Mueller-Wickop, N., Schultz, M. and Peris, M., 2013. Towards Key Concepts for Process AuditsA Multi-Method Research Approach.Proceedings of the 10th ICESAL, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp.70-92. Peytcheva, M., Wright, A.M. and Majoor, B., 2014. The impact of principles-based versus rules-based accounting standards on auditors' motivations and evidence demands.Behavioral Research in Accounting,26(2), pp.51-72. Power, M.K. and Gendron, Y., 2015. Qualitative research in auditing: A methodological roadmap.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(2), pp.147-165. Rouibah, K., Lowry, P.B. and Hwang, Y., 2016. The effects of perceived enjoyment and perceived risks on trust formation and intentions to use online payment systems: New perspectives from an Arab country.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,19, pp.33-43. Serbanica, D., Radulescu, V. and Cruceru, A.F., 2015. The Role of Marketing Audit in Evaluation Sustainable Marketing Performance in Romanian Organizations.Amfiteatru Economic,17(40), p.1011. Stanley, T. and Marsden, S., 2013. Accountancy capstone: Enhancing integration and professional identity.Journal of Accounting Education,31(4), pp.363-382. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge. Zipf, G.K., 2016.Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology. Ravenio Books.

It Is a Flat World, After All

Table of Contents Introduction Changes and Perception Power of Technology Current Changes Dangers Associated with Technological Changes Conclusion References Introduction In his article ‘It’s a Flat World, After All’, Thomas Friedman (2010) starts by explaining the origin of the phrase â€Å"it’s a Flat World, After All’. Further, Friedman (2010) discusses the usage of the expression, and the different meanings derived from the use of the same slogan. At first, Christopher Columbus used the phrase in his report to the Queen, in efforts to explain his voyage to India. From the time of Columbus, Friedman remarks that the phrase has found a new meaning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on It Is a Flat World, After All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The phrase is no longer used relative to the geographical physique of the globe, but rather on the fact that many dynamic changes in form of administration, business and communication around the world has made the world to appear flat (Friedman, 2010). According to Friedman (2010), several changes have contributed to the perception of the globe as flat. Ranking high in the list is the technological revolution, which according Friedman has enhanced dynamic changes in restructuring our lives in a way that has never been experienced. Changes and Perception Through scientific revolution, the world has realized the discovery of simpler ways of solving most of the problems that used to take generations to deal with. However, unlike the way Friedman perceives it, knowledge was not discovered at the same time with technology. According to Tsoukas (1997, p.2), what technological revolution has so far managed to change is the way in which people perceive knowledge in terms of information. Tsoukas (1997), remarks that the modern generation is lured into reasoning out that Knowledge just as information exists in isolation of the partaking individual. A distinctive characteristic however between late contemporary cultures is the momentous degree to which they are reliant on knowledge for their performance. Contrary to how information was perceived in pre-modern civilization, knowledge now tends to be comprehended as information, which comprise of objectified, theoretical illustration (Tsoukas, 1997). According to Friedman (2010), many of the consequences associated with technological advancement are well exemplified in the effects of globalization. Through globalization, Friedman (2010) notes that it is possible for a CEO of a multinational corporation located in the US to hold a conference with all the heads of the company’s subsidiaries in the world. Similarly, the same chief Executive Officer can liaise with as many company’s customers and distributers while still at the comfort of his office in New York. Friedman (2010) further notes that this has been made possible through video-confe rencing, an achievement that has culminated from advanced technology by the modern generation. Power of Technology In his article ‘It’s a Flat World, After All’, Thomas Friedman (2010), conjures an image that the world has single handedly been transformed by the modern state of-the-art-technology. He asserts that all these technological changes have actually been realized in the last 20 years or so. Nevertheless, according to Nathan Rosenberg (1979) in his article, â€Å"Technological Interdependence in the American Economy†, Technology on its own can never achieve such a feat.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rosenberg (1979, pp.25-50) remarks that invention, should rather be the world attributed to the current development being witnessed in our current world. Rosenberg (1979) further observes that several inventions, such as that of steam engine, cotton gin, penicillin, radios as well as computers, were the initial factors that led to flattening the world, in as early as the 20th century. Rosenberg (1997, p. 25), differs with Friedman’s opinion that only technology has revolutionalized the world. Rosenberg (1979) explains that other non-technological forces such as transformation in peoples’ behaviors, inspiration, and collective organization in addition to exclusive rights have equally played a magnificent responsibility in making the world flat. Through modern communication, Friedman (2010) points out, that the world has been made more flat, and the issue of globalization has been much enhanced. As noted before, the subject of communication technology was in existence as early as the 14th century as noted by Castells (2009, p.30). Castells (2009), comments that though there is a great variation in the way this technology has evolved over time, by 1900 information could as well be disseminated the world over i n a matter of days. By 1924, the distribution rate had eventually been enhanced, with example given in the telegram knowledge, where King George in 80 seconds was capable of communicating with all British protectorates around the world. Current Changes According to Friedman (2010), outsourcing is one of the few essential dimensions that are occurring in our current world. The last few years have witnessed huge investments in the technology industry, with millions of dollars being put in business to enhance Internet connection around the world. Coupled with friendly prices of computers, Friedman explains that many other invention related to computers technology, have been brought into existence and at the service of the world. Such technologies include explosion of emails and advanced search engines such as Google (Friedman, 2010). On a daily basis, Gentzoglanis (2010, p.50) remarks that persons in their millions depend on Google search engine to help them find exacting information f rom the enormous records accessible over the Internet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on It Is a Flat World, After All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For individuals who frequent the Internet to seek information, such as researchers, the importance of information technology can never be overstressed. Just a decade ago, Gentzoglanis (2010) notes that Internet was only used by scientists, and talking of the World Wide Web or even the browser that make it easy for users to navigate the web was unheard of. Internet, in particular search engines have made finding the indispensable information much easier and faster, and as such, it has increased the superiority and efficiency of research work. Prior to the development of search engines and the Internet, one had to spend quite a laudable quantity of time scrutinizing and reading numerous volumes of books to find fastidious information. Not only was the procedure time- consuming, but it was also burdensome as one could go through volumes of books before discovering the required information. These days, one only has to type a few words and with a few clicks of a button, the person will access all the information he or she necessitate from an innumerable of sources. Friedman (2010) as well explains that it is not only the searching of information over the Internet that has been modernized by the current technology; Internet has also changed the way we converse. The e-mail expertise has made it much easier to be in touch with friends, business partners and family members irrespective of where they may be on the globe. Once an individual logs into his or her e-mail account, with the clicking of a few buttons, he or she instantaneously send messages to about any place across the earth, or chat right away with a colleague who is also logged in (Friedman, 2010). In comparison to the days when one had to note down a letter, buy stamps and drop it at the p ost office and wait a few days, maybe weeks, before receiving a reply, today’s communication has to the highest degree been enhanced by the technology revolution. Information technology has also enhanced the levels of literacy in the society by making it much easier to acquire information or news bulletin on news happening anywhere on the planet. One can even obtain real time occurrences by just searching for news’ websites that disseminate the news live over the Internet.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dangers Associated with Technological Changes Though it is common knowledge that the Internet technology has had such a great impact in our everyday lives, Friedman (2010) does not however explain or bring out, the danger we are facing relative to this technology. Inasmuch as one may be astonished by benefits associated with such advanced technology, Pylyshyn Bannon (1989, p.530) note that several concerns have as well emerged. The simplicity with which persons can access information, anytime and roughly anywhere has largely affected the reading culture. The Internet and search engines may have enhanced the amount of information we can access and read today, compared to a few decades ago but as explained by Mark (2010, P.35), ready information from the Internet has greatly distorted the approach we take in reading and reasoning out. Mark (2010), in addition, points out that the reading we do over the Internet is more leveled towards the immediate and efficient acquisition of inform ation, and this has weakened our capacity to read and think profoundly as is the situation when one is reading a manuscript or printed material. The significance of possessing outstanding reading expertise cannot be overstated. As Mark (2010, p.35) remarks, this means these people have to edify their minds to translate properly information so they can understand and remember the information. An efficient way to do this is by engaging in depth reading and thinking about what we read. By engaging in a deep reading culture, we will not only be giving support to the development of the circuitry of our brainpower, but also be helping our advancement of the good sagacity of memory and proper interpretation of the equivocal and uncertain information. The Internet has greatly affected this culture and in the present day, most individuals find it to be relatively a challenge focusing or even reading an entire book without the excitement to flip over to a new connection to get a special descr iption of the information. This could easily make one wonder if the benefits that have come with the Internet have led us to lose swiftly our ability to contemplate and think critically, profoundly, and serenely about issues. Apart from effects on our thinking capacity, other concerns on the technology revolution which have not been highlighted by Friedman (2010), in his article â€Å"it’s a Flat World, After All’, relate to the effects of globalization. Molle (2003, p.37) observes that the fact that the world has been flattened by the technological revolution, also provides high likelihood of one negative effect being distributed from one region to another. Since one may think that information has truly been revolutionalized, not every fact acquired from the Internet can be described as information (Molle, 2003). Some of this information needs a lot of processing to effectively be put in better use without the effect of equivocally and uncertainty. Similarly, Interne t has been made the hub of moral decadency with unlimited of pornographic literature being freely reached. This brings a dark cloud on the numerous benefits associated with the scientific revolution. According to Molle (2003, p.37), due to the revolution of technology, it has become very cheap for one to gain access to the Internet. This fact has made it harder for restriction to be put on who is to reach what on the Internet. As a consequence, the society has been adversely affected, noting that even young people and mostly school going children can nowadays be able to gain access to web enabling phones, and as a result they are equally potential candidates for moral decadency even at such tender age. Khor (2001, P.57) notes that in equal measures, though technology revolution has made it possible for peoples to work literally from their homes, the same technology has resulted in developed countries outsourcing their production and white colored professional to the developing natio ns. Khor (2001, P.57), gives example with people republic of China, which because of technology revolution has been turned into the world factory. Developing nations such as China have been left to handle these roles, due to their large populations, which provide cheap labor and as a result, the aggregate cost of production per unit is reduced (Dewitt Hernandez, 2003, P. 238). The production of such cheap goods by developing countries like China has however not been without some few hitches. Dewitt Hernandez (2003), further note that globalization because of technological revolution has promoted inhuman working condition by workers, Prisoners and children engaged in such production. Silberglitt (2006, P. 216) notes that as a result of technological revolution, which has apparently made the world flat, warfare has been made more destructive. This has been because of more advanced weaponry that is manufactured using the state of art technology. Moreover, it is now possible for army generals to command a battle on the field, millions of miles away. Bolt, et al (2005, P.233) explains that using the help of satellites and other advanced technology, the future warfare will not only be dangerous to the parties involved but the whole world in general. Conclusion Looking critically, Therefore, conclusively one Friedman was right in appreciating how technology has changed our lives. However, his article over emphasizes the role of technology in changing the world and does not give attention to the negative effects of technological advancement and related changes in the world. References Bolt, P., J., Coletta, D., V., Shackelford, C., G., 2005. American defense policy. John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. Castells, M., 2009.The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. John Wiley and Sons publishers: New York. Dewitt, D., B., Hernandez, C., G., 2003. Development and Security in Southeast Asia: Globalization. Ashgate Publish ing, Ltd: Burlington. Friedman, T., 2010. â€Å"It’s A Flat Word After All†. New York Times. Web. Gentzoglanis, A., 2010. Regulation and the Evolution of the Global Telecommunications Industry. Edward Elgar Publishers: Massachusetts. Khor, M., 2001. Rethinking Globalization: Critical Issues And Policy Choices. Zed Books Publishers: New York. Mark, L., 2010. An Introduction to Search Engines and Web Navigation. John Wiley and Sons: Massachusetts. Molle, W., 2003. Global Economic Institutions. Routledge: New York. Pylyshyn, Z., W., Bannon, J., 2010. Perspectives on the Computer Revolution. Intellect Books Publishers: New York. Rosenberg, N., 1979. Technological Interdependence in the American Economy. John Hopkins University Publisher. Silberglitt, R., S., 2006. The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses: Bio-Nano-Materials-Information Trends, Drivers, Barriers, And Social Implications. Rand Corporation Publishers: California. Tsoukas, H., 1997. The Tyrann y of Light: The Temptations and the Paradoxes of the Information. Pergamon Publishers: London. This essay on It Is a Flat World, After All was written and submitted by user Leandro M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.